Hello,
I apologize that no one has responded to your question sooner. Different experts come online at various times. I just came online and saw your question. I'm sorry to hear that your beardie is having so many problems, and I can tell how much you love her and are worried about her. From your description, she does have MBD. The receding jaw and difficulty moving are key signs.Laying eggs, especially at such a young age, puts a severe strain on the body and depletes it of calcium. Such cases can be reversed, but you probably will need the help of a reptile vet. Sometimes when we have exotic pets, it is necessary to drive long distances, but other times, there are vets closer than we think. This link will take you to a directory of reptile vets in Canada:
http://www.triciaswaterdragon.com/canrepvt.htmAnother possibility is to find a local vet who would be willing to work by phone consultation with one of the reptile vets. This is a common practice in remote areas.
Of course, there will be a fee for both vets. Misty may be helped by special forms of injected or oral calcium that are more easily used by the body.
In the meantime, ignore any advise you get from pet stores. While we should be able to rely on such information, unfortunately, it is often wrong. They sell people the wrong lighting, advise the wrong foods, and often don't know the correct temperatures for the various reptiles. After months or years of things not being quite right, the animal becomes ill. This is one of the leading causes of reptile health problems.
Bearded dragons are solitary by nature. They should be kept separately. They often get along when young, but as sexual maturity occurs, that ends. You saw this in yours. Many times, serious injuries occur. They do not miss each other or get depressed. In the wild, they come together briefly for mating. Sometimes when aggression begins, we humans do not see all the bullying that goes on. A weaker dragon may be kept from the basking light or the food.
In addition, when conditions aren't quite right (but are close) a dragon under stress will develop problems while a stronger one will do well. Producing eggs and being bullied put Misty under a great deal of stress. I recommend getting her into her own set-up. I can tell you ahve gone to great lengths to care for your dragons, but I also suspect you got much of information from pet stores, and that at least part of it is incorrect. The first thing to do is check your UVB light to make sure it
really is a UVB light. Don't take the word of pet store personnel, but read it for yourself. Full-spectrum, DayGlo, daylight, UV, and UVA are NOT the same thing. I'm putting a lot of emphasis on this because it's so crucial to a reptile’s health. If you aren't sure, give me the brand and size, and I'll figure it out. Also, if the light is a spiral or coil type, its output is unreliable. sometimes they put out enough UVB to damage the eyes, while other times, it's not enough to prevent MBD. when you next get a light, I recommend the Reptisun 10.0 in the straight tube style.
As for feeding, discontinue the mealworms at once. They are fine for some lizards, but they contain too much chitin for beardies to digest. This causes impaction. Crickets are fine. Silkworms are one of the best prey insects. Few pet stores carry them, but there are companies that ship worldwide. Here are three of them:
http://coastalsilkworms.com/splash.htmlhttp://www.mulberryfarms.com/http://www.nyworms.com/dubiacare.htmSome of the produce you are using doesn't represent the best choices either. Fruit should only be used as a rare treat. Here's one of the most reputable websites on bearded dragon feeding. I recommend it to all dragon owners. It is very clear and thorough. You may find your grocery store has more nutritious choices than you think.
http://www.beautifuldragons.com/Nutrition.htmlI'll also give you a first aid measure to use until you can see a vet. Buy an electrolyte solution. In the USA, that would be unflavored Pedialyte (yes, the kind for human infants). In the UK, it would be a product called Lectaid, which is sold in pet stores. In Australia, it’s a human product called Dioralyte. One or more of these should be available in your area. Prepare a shallow bath consisting of 1/2 water and 1/2 electrolyte solution. Add a big spoonful of calcium powder and mix it in as well as you can (some forms don't mix easily, but just do your best). Soak Misty for about 20 to 30 minutes twice a day. Reptiles can absorb the electrolytes and fluids through their vents (where droppings pass out), so make the water deep enough to cover the vent. Be sure to supervise closely.
If Misty isn't eating well, you can try an alternate feeding method temporarily. Get some plain meat bay food. Mix in calcium powder. Drop a small dollop right on the end of her snout. Many times they will lick it off.
Because pet stores so often give out wrong information, and it is crucial that everything be right for Misty, I’m also sending along a care sheet, courtesy of Joan, another of our experts. Joan has many years experience keeping and rescuing beardies. You probably already know much of what is in it, I suggest that you use the care sheet as a check list to provide the best possible care for your beardies. Proper temperatures are especially important for calcium metabolism. If you have more questions, just let me know by clicking on REPLY. I hope your Misty will reach a full recovery.
Anna
Bearded Dragon Care Sheet * Bearded dragons should be housed alone.
* Ages of bearded dragons follow these guidelines:
1. 0-3 months- baby
2. 3-12 months-juvenile
3. 12-18 months- sub adult
4. 18 months + -adult
* Bearded dragons live as much as 10-12 years if well cared for properly.
* Bearded dragons have a very good temperament as long as they are cared for and handled.
* When you bring your baby home, it may be quite stressful to him/her to get use to new home. May not eat well the first 2-3 days. They may not need to be handled the first 2-3 days if skittish and nervous.
* Never use sand or any other type of loose substrate: Loose substrates can cause impaction (not being able to go Poop) in all ages of bearded dragons- they lick their environment to explore .It is difficult to keep germ free and clean. Ceramic tile, newspaper, non adhesive shelf liner and reptile carpet is what is most recommended. Use paper towels for the little one and as they get bigger you can change to something else.
* Be sure you keep your beardies home as clean as you can. Clean up by spot cleaning when needed. Clean & sanitize entire tank every 10-14 days. A good cleaning solution is a 20% bleach solution. If you choose to use wood climbing branches etc, these should be soaked in the bleach solution and rinsed well. Then bake in 250 degree oven for 30 minutes.
* Need a climbing accessory: to bask and to warm up under basking heat light and lower branches or platforms to come down and cool off.
* A hide of some sort like a cave.
* A food dish and water dish.
* Plastic spray bottle
* Can use artificial plants when they get older- 3 months or so.
* Digital thermostat and/or temp gun
* Tank size: Minimal size tank for this age is 20 gallon long
* Minimal size for older beardie: 4 months of age: 40 gallon breeder is the minimal tank size for older dragon. Can divide a 40 gallon breeder for a smaller dragon. Must have two lights for your beardie.
1. A UVB light source-best is 10.0 Reptisun that runs the length of your tank. Your dragon must have this light to metabolize calcium. If not he will get metabolic bone disease, a serious condition. You can also take your beardie outside to bask in the sun for 15 minutes each day if your temps are 80 degrees or above outside. You can purchase cages or reptariums from your pet store. Never leave a beardie outside unattended.
2. A basking type light that puts out heat and warmth above basking spot. Your beardie must have warmth to digest food & thrive.
* Lights should be on for 12-14 hours each day. Follow the seasons and light timers are a great luxury if you can get them. 6 dollars at Lowe's. No lights or warmth needed at night unless your temperatures get below 62 degrees. If they do, there are ceramic heat emitters that put out no light, only heat. Use these at night if temperatures fall below 62 degrees.
* Temperatures have to be kept at the following ranges during the day:
Babies: Warm basking log: 110-125 degrees F (43.5* to 51.5*C)
Cool side: 85-90 (29.5* to 32*C)
Adults: Warm basking spot: 105-115F (40.5*C to 46*C)
Cool side: 80-85F (27*C to 29*C)
Measure temperatures with a digital probe type thermometer or a temp gun-these are most accurate. Stick on thermometers unreliable.
* Feeding a Beardie: Beardies eat live prey consisting of crickets, roaches and/or silkworms. Never feed any size of mice to your beardie. Never feed mealworms. They also must be given greens/veggies everyday. The younger they are the more live prey they should have. As they grow older the live prey decreases and the veggies/greens should be the major part of diet. Never feed anything bigger, than the space between your beardie's eyes. This includes both live prey and pieces of veggies/greens,
* A chopper or food processor is a huge help when your beardie is small. Always offer greens and veggies: collard greens, turnip greens, mustard greens, cabbage, red cabbage, fresh green beans, yellow summer squash, butternut squash, sweet potato, cactus pad. Apricots, strawberries, apples, blueberries, raspberries, cantaloupe- fruits are treats only.
* What is live prey? The easiest and less expensive live prey is crickets when you have a young or first beardie. The other live preys you can feed are silkworms, and special types of roaches. You can learn to raise your own live prey. Treats can be waxworms, super worms, and tomato/goliath worms. You may find that ordering live prey from the internet is the way to go..... Never leave live prey or greens/veggies in tank overnight. . Crickets can bite your beardie when sleeping.
* Babies should get 80% live prey, and 20 % greens/veggies. But since the greens/veggies are a must when they are older, get them eating their greens/veggies very early. Give greens/veggies in small pieces everyday. You should eventually start decreasing your older dragon's protein intake when they are about a year to 15 months old. Their protein intake decreases to 20 % live prey and 80% veggies/greens.
* A baby can eat 50-75 crix a day. Never feed crix or veggies bigger than the space between your beardie's eyes. Use this guide when buying crix or chopping your greens/veggies.
* You must provide calcium dust without D3 and multivitamin dust for your beardie. You should dust the live prey with calcium one time a day, and vitamins 3 times a week. Just collect your live prey into baggie and add enough calcium and vitamin to dust them. Then pour a few at a time into your tank. Some people feed their beardie in a separate tank so that no crickets can hide. Or some take out "furniture" from tank and feed this way. As they get older, 4-5 months or so dust live prey with calcium 3 times a week.
* Feed the veggies/ greens 1st thing in morning after lights on for one hour at least. Then after 2-3 hours offer crix. Then freshen green/veggies. Then give more crix. Make sure after last crix feeding there is at least 1-2 hours of lights so that they can digest their food before night time.
*Beardies over the age of one year old during the winter months will go into a Brumation like most Reptiles and Herps. It is a form of hibernation that is governed by the weather and time of year. The lights should be on a shorter period at this time. Fresh greens should be available during this period. Do not feed live prey during Brumation.
Water: Mist your little one with the spray bottle 3-4 times a day. You can also offer a small dish of water in your enclosure but be sure your dragon is not too small to drown in it. It is recommended that when your beardie is 2 months old you can bathe your baby in a small plastic container with warm water- not hot. It will help them to stay hydrated. As they get older you can move up to the bathroom sink and then to the bathtub. Very important for bath enclosure to be thoroughly cleaned and rinsed prior to bath time. Clean between dragons too if bathing more than one.