Brisbane.Lawyer : Hi, just reading your query ...
Brisbane.Lawyer : No notice is required before a caveat is lodged. Although all interested parties (including the bank who holds security over the property) must be notified by the Titles Office when the caveat is lodged.
Brisbane.Lawyer : In order to lodge a caveat on a property, the party who lodges must hold a caveatable interest.
Brisbane.Lawyer : The caveat has been lodged without your consent, and as such will lapse in 3 months. The other party must commence legal proceedings within this timeframe.
Brisbane.Lawyer : I need to see a copy of the caveat to understand whether they have made a mistake in describing their caveatable interest, and who has signed the caveat.
Brisbane.Lawyer : It will also depend upon the agreement between your company and the supplier ... and your guarantee.
Brisbane.Lawyer : The caveat must refer to what is known as a "charging clause" ...
Brisbane.Lawyer : And the "charging clause" needs to be contained within your agreement \guarantee with the supplier, and specifically referred to by the Caveat.
Brisbane.Lawyer : If there is no caveatable interest, you may apply to have the Caveat removed.
Brisbane.Lawyer : This chapter of the Land Titles Practice Manual discusses in detail how Caveats work in Qld.
Brisbane.Lawyer : https://www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/97149/ltpm-part-11.pdf
Brisbane.Lawyer : I can assist you (as an additional service) to determine whether the interest is a caveatable interest, and if not to make an application to the Supreme Court to have it removed.
Brisbane.Lawyer : Pursuant to s 127 of the Land Title Act 1994 or 389H of the Land Act 1994, a caveatee may apply at any time to the Supreme Court for an order that a caveat be removed. The caveat remains in force until the matter is determined by the court or the caveat is withdrawn.
Brisbane.Lawyer : I have just working on another query. Please be patient if it takes me a few minutes to respond to you. Kind regards, James.
Customer: Thank you, XXXXX XXXXX looked at a copy of the Guarantee, and it states the following..
Customer: Each guarantor hereby charges with payment of the monies and the compliance with all obligations secured by this guarantee all beneficial interests (freehold and leasehold) in real property held now or in the future by the guarantor. each guarantor agrees that if demand is made upon him or her or it by the company, the guarantor will immediately execute a mortgage (the terms of such mortgage as determined by the company) or other instrument of security, or consent to a caveat, as requested by the company to better secure the obligations of the guarantor under this guarantee and against the event that he, she or it fails to do so within a reasonable time from being so requested, that guarantor hereby irrevocably appoints the company and any agent or solicitor of the company to be the guarantor 's true and lawful attorney to execute and register such instrument.
Brisbane.Lawyer : OK, that would be the "charging clause". Has this clause been referred to in the Caveat?
Customer: it does state charges in the above, but does no refer to a clause (Chargeable clause), on the back sheets of the guarantor forms is a list of clauses , the charge clause runs through from 20.1 to 21.7 but does not specify.
Customer: Hope this helps
Brisbane.Lawyer : The law regarding personal guarantees is complex, and a small mistake can void the personal guarantee.
Brisbane.Lawyer : It is hard for me to advise specifically without seeing the actual documents.
Brisbane.Lawyer : Does the Caveat refer to the "charging clause" as the basis on the caveatable interest?
Brisbane.Lawyer : Did all guarantors who were supposed to sign, for example, actually sign? If one did not, then all of the personal guarantees are void.
Customer: My wife has the copies of the caveats , but she is in Brisbane for a couple of days and I work away so I cant refer as yet, I don't think by memory it did state the chargable clause, but I cant be sure.
Brisbane.Lawyer : You can ask her to email a copy of everything to me [email protected] with subject: attention - brisbane.lawyer. Brisbane.Lawyer : I will await the email, and can get back to you tomorrow.
Brisbane.Lawyer : Just stepping away for a few minutes ...
Brisbane.Lawyer : I am back.
Brisbane.Lawyer : Now on another query again. I will refer back shortly, as I see you are typing ...
Customer: sorry I do have the actual copy of the document guarantee it is unsigned, I have tried to contact my wife with who's signatories are on the documents she will get back to me in 5 she has just landed in Brisbane.
Customer: I have emailed that document to you
Brisbane.Lawyer : Great. I await the further information from you, and we can continue tomorrow, if that is OK with you?
Customer: Both myself and my wife have received caveats, but I am the only signatory on the guarantee.
Brisbane.Lawyer : Was your wife supposed to sign the guarantee as well ?
Brisbane.Lawyer : If your wife is a co-owner of the property, this is why she will have received a copy of the caveat.
Brisbane.Lawyer : Chat tomorrow. Cheers, James.
Brisbane.Lawyer : I confirm I received your email, however will need to chat with you about it tomorrow as I have other commitments this afternoon.
Brisbane.Lawyer : I will look at it overnight, and post to this chat tomorrow. Cheers, James.
Brisbane.Lawyer : Hi, it appears that the guarantee is defective. Regardless the Caveat having been lodged on 17 Jan (assuming it was not consented to) will automatically expire after 3 months; i.e., 17 April in less than a week.
Brisbane.Lawyer : As the guarantee has both your names, but only has 1 signature constitutes grounds that it is defective, and insufficient to support a caveat.
Brisbane.Lawyer : I await your response so we can determine next steps.
Brisbane.Lawyer : Please let me know if you want me to assist with an application to have the Caveat removed, if another one is lodged once the current one lapses.
Brisbane.Lawyer : Kind regards, James
Brisbane.Lawyer : Good morning ...
Brisbane.Lawyer : Just stepping away for 2 minutes ...
Brisbane.Lawyer : I am back ...
Customer: sorry james I have had a run of customers in the shop,
Brisbane.Lawyer : All good, I am multi-tasking as well.
Customer: We are a little confused to what happens now we are just awaiting their response to see what we do from here, the caveat expired yesterday.
Customer: Have you found a problem with the guarantee
Brisbane.Lawyer : Yes, it has both your names at the top, and only 1 signature.
Customer: sorry yes the caveat expires next week
Brisbane.Lawyer : I need to look more closely at the guarantee, to be sure ... as it may be drafted in such a way to address this situation.
Brisbane.Lawyer : I will do so, if they lodge another Caveat, and you request my assistance to apply to have the Caveat removed.
Customer: so we can act to have the caveat removed, we just want to clear the debt by borrowing from the bank, my wife has spoken to the NAB and there are saying this will be difficult now to borrow with these circumstances
Brisbane.Lawyer : Yes, best to talk with them.. and explain that the Caveat is making it difficult for you to sort out finance to pay them back ... and request they cease any attempt to lodge another Caveat for a certain time period to allow you the opportunity to pay them what they are owed.
Brisbane.Lawyer : If they persist, and lodge another Caveat to replace the lapsing one. Please contact me immediately, and I will look at the guarantee more closely to confirm whether there is a ground to use to request the Caveat be removed.
Brisbane.Lawyer : Kind regards, James
Brisbane.Lawyer : The guarantee does have an issue, as I have identified. However closer analysis is needed to determine whether the issue is fatal for them or not.
Customer: We have asked them to remove the caveat to obtain finace but their wont move with this and are threatning to force a sale of our property.
Customer: I see what you mean, my wife has place her name on section 5 the guarantee, but has no signature, do we have a discpency
Brisbane.Lawyer : Yes, and the guarantee MUST be specifically worded to cover the situation where not all the guarantors who are named have signed. Their next move may be to institute proceedings in Court, and this may happen before the Caveat expires.
Brisbane.Lawyer : I will not spend the time to analyse the guarantee in detail yet ... but if they take further steps, I will do so and we can work out whether it is worth making an application to have the Caveat removed.
Customer: Thanks James, I have just spoken to my wife and she has eased up a little (She is a bit stressed) I might be able to go fishing this weekend.
Customer: Do we wait for their response, and then move from here.
Brisbane.Lawyer : I assume that you want the business to continue into the future; is that correct?
Brisbane.Lawyer : If so, as I have advised above; you need to talk to them and reach an agreement that they stop all actions against you so you can organise finance to pay them out.
Brisbane.Lawyer : If they do not agree, then we can work out if you have grounds to remove the Caveat, or lodge a defence against any legal proceedings they may commence.
Brisbane.Lawyer : You do not want to start applying for finance again, and just before approval have them lodge another Caveat or start proceedings against you which would cause the finance to fall over again.
Brisbane.Lawyer : I hope I have made the situation a little clearer for you.
Brisbane.Lawyer : If you need, I could also attempt to reason with them. However, I suggest you try again yourselves first. You need to be clear aboiut exactly how much time you need to organise the new finance, and be able to convince them that you will make an application and that it has a good chance of being successful.
Brisbane.Lawyer : Kind regards, James.
Customer: thanks James, I will need some fire power to try and negotiate with them as they have been firm in the past, if there is a possibility the guarantee is void this may be enough for me to start the ball rolling, when you have had a closer look at the signed guarantee to see if it is inaccurate can you let me know and we will get you to represent us for removal if this is OK.
Customer: I will await your reply.
Customer: Kind regards, Craig
Brisbane.Lawyer : Craig, please allow me some time ... as I will obtain a second opinion before I come back to you with a proposal. Cheers, James