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My wife and I owned our respective PPR houses before marriage. I

 
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Customer Question

My wife and I owned our respective PPR houses before marriage.
I sold my house recently.
On marriage we made a Joint election for my house to be our PP Residence
And changed the election after 3 years to my wife’s house. Shortly after I transferred by deed one half share to my wife. At date of transfer my house was not our PPR.
My question is three fold;
1. Is the period of ownership to be entered in my wife’s tax return the same as the date I originally bought the house. If not what date should I enter?
2. Is my wife entitled to Private Residence Relief for the period it was elected as our PPR including the last 3 years of ownership?
If my wife is not entitled to any PRR, should we elect to change our PPResidence to the house we sold and then reverse the election after a week or so to obtain PRR for the last 3 years of my wife’s ownership (CG64512).

Many thanks for any contribution.

 

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System of Law: England-and-Wales

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Submitted: 320 days and 10 hours ago.
Category: UK Tax
Value: £43
Status: CLOSED
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Expert:  TonyTax replied 320 days and 10 hours ago.

Hi.

If you can let me have the following information I'll try to answer your questions:

1 When did you buy your house (the one recently sold)?

2 When did you get married?

3 Can you point me at CG64512 as it doesn't appear to be accessible via the HMRC website any longer.

Customer replied 320 days and 10 hours ago.

House bought June 2002

Married April 2003

 

CG 64512 I have a print out it reads

 

QOUTE "Persons had 2 residences for many years X & Y nominated X as main residence. Sold Y 1 jan 1992. In order to obtain some relief on large gain submits a variation and nominates Y as main res from 1 Feb 1990. On 8 feb 1992 submits further cariation nominates X main res from 8 Feb 1990. The result is that at the expense of a loss of one weeks relief on X he secures 3 tears relief on Y " UNQUOTE

 

I got this print out from HMRC website earlier this year.

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Expert:  TonyTax replied 320 days and 9 hours ago.

Thanks.

There are some anomalies in the rules as you will see from my answer. A married couple can only have one main residence between them. Assuming you were living in your house when the first election was made, then that will be your main residence for CGT purposes until you changed the election.

1 Your wife's date of acquisition for CGT purposes is the same as yours, June 2002. She also takes a proportion of your cost as her cost for CGT purposes.

2 If your wife actually lived in your house for a period, however briefly, during her period of actual (not deemed) ownership (ie from when you put her name on the deeds not your original date of purchase) then she will qualify for exemption from CGT on that part of the gain for the period it was her main residence and on that part of the gain for the last three years of ownership.

Whilst the text you quoted was on the Revenue website in CG64512, I find it hard to believe that making an election for a property to be treated as a main residence for CGT purposes for one week would work especially after the property has been sold. In any event, for any election to be work, you have to have lived in the property in question at some period during your ownership. From what you have told me, I'm not sure that is the case with your wife.

Let me know if you have any further queries.TonyTax41088.5071938657

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Expert:  TonyTax replied 320 days and 8 hours ago.

As a result of your rating I won't get paid unless you give my answer a better rating. Can you tell me what you are unhappy with please. My answer was based on 30 plus years working in tax (as opposed to reading books and articles) and it explained exactly where you stand in the eyes of the law so when a lay person says in response to one of my answers "I expected more" I find it surprising. I won't embellish my answers with pointless filler and a constant phrase in my positive feedback is "clear concise answer". I informed you as to where you stand. I cannot make 2 + 2 = 5 unfortunately.

Personally, I don't think making a PPR election for one week will stand close scrutiny but there is nothing to stop you making it and submitting your capital gains calculations on that basis. They may never be questioned but that has more to do with the short staffing in the Revenue than with anything else.

I suspect the fact that CG64512 has been removed from the Revenue website is telling in itself.TonyTax41088.5447648495

Customer replied 317 days and 13 hours ago.

I suggest you refer to HMRC CG64510 which clearly you are not aware of. My understanding of this is also supported in Tolley's Tax Guide. I will not authorise payment for your advise as it was bad advise. ( I too am a professonal FCA now retired. )

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Expert:  TonyTax replied 317 days and 10 hours ago.

CG64510 as mentioned in your last post is not CG64512 which is the reference you have mentioned in some of your other posts up to now.

The PPR election will work so long as both of the individuals have used a property as their only or main residence at some time during their period of ownership. CG64985 refers. CG64525 continues the theme of using both properties as residences. That excludes letting.

You made the joint PPR election for your property to be treated as your main residence shortly after you married. Before you put your wife's name on the deeds you varied the election to make your wife's house your PPR. So, during the period that your wife was a part-owner, it was never officially her PPR.

If you made a further variation to the PPR election and backdated it two years to a date which was within the period that your wife's name was on the deeds of your property then that should work to give her exemption for the last three years of her ownership. This will only work so long as your wife lived in the property at some time during her period of part-ownership. There is no definition of "a short period" in the legislation but all the newsletters I have had in the last two years recommend the election variation should last for at least a month.
TonyTax41091.4953978819

Customer replied 317 days and 9 hours ago.

Hi, CG64512 was the example of what is stated in CG64510. Your previous responses to my question, suggested that there was no provision to make an election as envisaged under CG64510 which you have now read and arrived at the same conclusion that I did. Had I accepted your advice my tax bill would be substantially higher than it need be. Regrettably I will not authorise payment of of your fee for the reasons stated above. Regards XXXXX XXXXX you for trying.

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Expert:  TonyTax replied 317 days and 9 hours ago.

I've read CG64510 thousands of times in the past. "One week" is not "a short period". CG64512 was removed because the examples gave a misleading impression of what will be accepted by the tax office. All I said was that a one week election will not stand up. The removal of CG64512 backs that up. I never said that an election would not work, just that a one week one would not. I apologise for not making that clear.

Any part owner has to have lived in the property at some stage during their ownership for a PPR election to work. That is the question the Revenue may ask. I've seen it in black and white with several clients.

Since you are got going to accept my answer which is fine, you do not need to respond to this. I will close the question.TonyTax41091.5346107292

 
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