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Best interest of the Child Doctrine

The best interest of the child is the deciding factor in most custody cases. There are times when people need help with the legal aspects of child custody and understanding the best interest of the child factors. The experts on JustAnswer frequently answer questions related to the best interest of the child. Take a look at the top five questions that have been answered by Family Lawyers on JustAnswer.

How is grandparent visitation in the best interest of the child?

A grandparent’s role in a child’s life can be monumental. In many cases, the grandparents are active members of the child’s everyday activities. To remove the grandparents from an active participation could often be detrimental. The grandparents offer added security to the child and a sense of identification. The added emotional support that can be offered during a visit from a child’s grandparents is also very helpful to the child. In some situations, the child may not have a strong relationship with the grandparents and the visits can allow for the relationship to grow stronger.

How would someone gain custody of a child after the parent has died?

The death of a parent can be a very tragic event for a child. Without someone willing to take over custody or gain guardianship of the child, foster care is usually the only option. If you are seeking guardianship over a child, you must file a petition for guardianship. Usually, this requires a 6 month custody of the child, formal or not, to gain standing. This can be waived due to emergency jurisdiction because of the parent’s death. The court decides on custody based on what it deems to be in the best interest of the child. This includes, but is not limited to, financial stability, indoctrination of the child in the current school and environment, household condition and living condition of the child, other people living in the home, etc. Usually a person will get guardianship of the child if they can convince the court, based on these principles, the child is better off with them.

What can a father do to gain custody of a child who has been placed with the mother?

Both parents have an equal right to custody of their children. However, the mother is usually given primary custody as the primary caregiver unless it can be proven that she is unfit. Usually this would be a result of drugs or actual physical neglect of the child. You need to have evidence when you go to court, your word alone will not be enough. Keeping a list of everything that happens and names of those who witness any event of neglect or abuse by the mother is among the first things you can do. The judge can also play a large part in custody situations. An attorney can assist you in going before a judge that may be more favorable to your situation than another judge. The father is more likely to gain custody as the child grows older since the wishes of the child can be taken into account.

Does a respondent in a child custody case have the opportunity to explain why they should have custody?

When you go to court, you are normally given the chance to testify and state your side of the case. Because you are the respondent, the other side will usually testify first. If there are no lawyers present, the judge will hear from each party, without the usual question and answer format. If there are lawyers, there may be a direct examination and cross examination.

Can a custody change be made if all parties are in agreement?

In some situations, there may be a need for custody change. The reasons vary but usually it is based on the best interest of the child. Maybe the child isn’t adapting well in the current situation and the parent feels that a change would help the child cope with his/her issues. A custodial change can be made without a change in circumstances if all parties are in agreement so long as the child is not being exposed to any harmful conditions in the change.

Many questions can arise when the custody of your child is under the scrutiny of the court. You want to make sure that you do everything expected in order to keep your child with you. However, the courts are primarily concerned with what they deem to be in the best interest of the child. At times, this results in legal questions. Family Lawyers on JustAnswer can answer your questions in an efficient and knowledgeable manner. You can get legal insight to help you find an option that is best suited to your individual needs.
 
 
 

Recent Best Interest of the Child Questions

 
 
 
  • I am a stay at home mom in a marriage with a extremely difficult

    I am a stay at home mom in a marriage with a extremely difficult and controlling state trooper who I have a 3 1/2 yr old son with. I have been separated from him since last year but have gone back to see him every week, often staying over, mainly because I want to save my marriage but more importantly to be there with my son. My husband doesn't have respect for nor a desire to work with me in how to raise our son. He will do the opposite just to spite me. Recently however he is neglecting my son in the way of safety by allowing him to climb out of his crib (when I am not there) and doesn't hear him when he wakes up and my son needs to get himself out of his crib and wait his dad up. Another incident occurred when my husband left to work early before my son woke up and hid mom, who lives in an in-law was supposed to be listening for him to wake, and my son told me he called and called but no one came so again he had yo climb out of his crib by himself and go to his grandmother's side to find her. My son is a very bright boy and needs to be watched... I am very uncomfortable with him not being heard when he wakes up and knowing he has to get himself out and find someone. Also that same day my husband, against my explicit wishes, let my son ride a 4wheeler that is designed for 8yrs plus. My husband does not care what I say or how I feel and I get that he has rights to do alot of things but these are safety issues. My husband is very hard to speak to and will be belligerent towards me for being upset about these issues... what rights do I have in this instance? I would be divorced already if it wasn't for my son...
  • I am the non-custodial parent of a 4 year old boy. For various

    I am the non-custodial parent of a 4 year old boy. For various reasons I have not been able to visit my son as much as I wanted to since he was born. Now Child Protective Services has taken my son from his mother (my ex) and placed him with maternal grandmother due to some trouble she got herself into.

    There is a hearing on July 1st, where I will be present, to request full custody of my son. Now that I know where my son is, my goal is to build up my relationship with him while he continues to stay with maternal grandmother where he is comfortable and in an environment he is used to, and at the point where my ex wife has demonstrated fitness, to revisit the custody and grant her back 50% so we share 50/50.

    CPS visited my home over this past weekend for my "interview" and a walkthrough of my home. After discussing the scenario I described above, the agent said she wasn't sure if they could grant such a request, that they may consider it better to just leave my son with Grandmother and offer mother reunification services; but that leaves me still with 0% custody and no means to really step in and intervene on a future date.

    Even my ex said she would agree to giving me full custody if it meant getting our boy out of "the system" but how should I proceed? I live 400 miles from where he is now and am willing to make several visits per month (and grandmother has also indicated she'd come to where I live for even more visits as often as she could). To "pluck" him away from everyone and everything he knows to live with me full time would be traumatic and not in his best interest; but as the paternal father I do have the right to request full custody. If the grandmother and mother both agreed to the scenario, would that sway the court to move in that direction?
  • I am un- married woman and had baby two months ago. Ex boyfriend

    I am un- married woman and had baby two months ago. Ex boyfriend is trying to take me to court to change baby's surname. Baby has. My name and my other children's last name. Will he win this in California?
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