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Subaru: side rear wheel making a high pitched sound

 
Jan Andersson's Avatar
  • Answered by:Jan Andersson
  • ASE Master technician
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  • Accepted Answers: 69
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Customer Question

My driver's side rear wheel is making a high pitched squeaking noise off and on at low speeds (sounds like metal scraping). It is worse when backing up. It doesn't seem to matter whether I'm braking or not. As the car speeds up, the sound becomes more intermittent, then goes away.

My key questions:

1) What are likely causes?
2) We were planning to leave tomorrow on a long distance road trip (the problem started a day or 2 ago).  Is this dangerous?

3) In conjunction with the road trip, we installed a tow hitch about a month ago, and towed a fairly large trailer (maybe 200 lbs) a few days ago (a day or two before I noticed the sound).  Is this a coincidence, or could this have contributed to the sound?

 

Country: United States
Make: Subaru

Submitted: 250 days and 21 hours ago.
Category: Subaru
Value: $29
Status: CLOSED

Accepted Answer

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Expert:  Jan Andersson replied 250 days and 21 hours ago.

Hi,

 

 

1. a couple of possibilities come to mind. The most obvious to me, is brake pads worn to wear indicators, and the indicators are doing their job - giving you an audible warning as they scrape against the spinning rotor. They may have been close before, but towing the trailer wore the pads down quickly to a point where the wear indicator (metal tab on the pads) started scraping the rotor.

 

A second possibility is a bad wheel bearing, although it usually makes more of a rumbling sound. Heavy trailer hooked up to the car may have put enough extra load on a worn wheel bearing to make it quickly get worse. A bearing that has play could allow the brake rotor to ride crooked, letting it rub against a metal splash shield. I would expect the noise to go away or diminish when brakes are applied, because the force of the brake pads squeezing the rotor would try to straighten it out. This is much less likely but a possibility nonetheless. Is there any roaring or rumbling sound present?

 

2. I would check the brakes before your long trip. The wear indicator usually starts making noise when there is still some brake lining left on the brake pads.

If you take it to a shop and they can't find anything wrong with the pads, have them look for bearing play.

 

 

3. As I said, towing a trailer puts more load on the brakes and may have been "the last straw" for already worn brake pads. It would explain it very nicely.

 

If you take it to a shop, they can run the car on a lift with the tires off the air, in gear, and listen to each wheel bearing or other parts near them, with a mechanics stethoscope.

 

The brake pad lining on new pads is roughly 3/4" if not more. The wear indicators make contact somewhere around 2/32 or so, they are extremely crude.

 

Depending on your wheel design, you may be able to see the outer pad through an opening on the wheel.

 

 

 

Jan

Expert TypeASE Master technician
Category: Subaru
Pos. Feedback: 100.0 %
Accepts: 69
Answered: 8/4/2012

Experience: 10 years of active Subaru ownership and club memberships, modifications, repairs..

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Customer replied 250 days and 20 hours ago.

Thank you- very helpful! There is no roaring/rumbling sound. I had wondered about the wear indicator, but wasn't sure that it would make a noise even when the brakes weren't employed. We will have this into the shop in the morning and hopefully they will have us on our way.

 
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