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Question

If I live in a duplex apartment, can my landlord deny me access to my electric panel considering I pay my own electric? My electric panel is behind a locked door now after 25 months. The landlord's boyfriend/electrician posted a page from the national electric code which States:
'225.35; Access to Occupants..In a multiple-occupancy building, each occupant shall have access to the occupant's supply disconnecting means.
Exceptions: In a multiple-occupancy buildingwhere electric supply and electrical maintenance are provided by the building management and where these are under continuous building management supervision, the supply disconnecting meanssupplying more than one occupancy shall be permitted to be accessible to authorized management personnel only.Is this the case or does the above mean the landlord supplies the electricity?

Edited by XXXXXXXXXXX on 12/12/2007 at 7:17 AM

Submitted: 711 days and 19 hours ago.
Category: Home Improvement
Value: $9
Status: CLOSED
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Accepted Answer

I agree with you the wording seems confusing. However, being a landlord myself for over 30 years I believe I can shed some light on this. In multi-family buildings there can sometimes be a main electrical box and then sub meters to individual units. There may also be a wall of service panel boxes for each unit in the building. The landlord's responsibility takes place from this spot to the utility companies connection at the service connection at the street. In an emergency like the fire dept. needing to shut down service they need quick and easy access. They have keys to locked utility service rooms. Residents should not have any need to access these areas and are therefore not allowed. Vandalism or pranksters could cause problems if access was open. Individual locks on each panel would be a bad idea since multitudes of locks would have to be accessed.

Dennis (cut2it)

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Expert: Dennis M. Smith
Pos. Feedback: 100.0 %
Accepts: 
Answered: 12/12/2007

C&onstructi&on C&onsultant

Over 40 yrs. as General Contractor for new const. & remodel - retired with time for you.

711 days and 18 hours ago.

Reply

The fire department does not have keys, there is not one main electric box, but rather two circuit panels, one is mine the other the landlord's.

Posted by Dennis M. Smith 711 days and 18 hours ago.

Info Request

So are you saying the building is only a two family dwelling? Landlord in one unit and you in the other?

Dennis

711 days and 17 hours ago.

Reply

Yes, that is what it is. There is a panel for each apartment, which now is behind the locked door. This has all started due to the fact that the landlord had promised for over two years to fix our apartment when we moved in (IE: no heat in kitchen or bath, leaks, common area lighting on my meter etc), I finally had enough and called the Board of Health for an inspection and since i did this the electrical issues have arisen.

Posted by Dennis M. Smith 711 days and 17 hours ago.

Answer

Two family dwellings do not come under the "exception" rule. The landlord should not have this area locked or at least you should have a key. What are the electrical issues you are referring to? Also since the landlord is not dealing with maintenance issues you may need to pursue another course of action to make her comply. If you like I could advise you on this course of action also.

Dennis (cut2)

711 days and 17 hours ago.

Reply

She had her boyfriend/electrician install new circuit panels, wired her whole side of the cellar and built bedrooms, took the meter box apart (electric meters), and di electrical work in her apartment. All without a permit. Also since this work was done my electric bill has jumped from $140.00 per month to well over $260.00 per month.

Posted by Dennis M. Smith 711 days and 17 hours ago.

Answer

This does sound suspicious. Her boy friend may have does something incorrectly by accident or intentional that has caused such a dramatic rise in your electric bill. If the work was done without a permit you certainly do have a right to have the work inspected. Simply contact your local building dept. electrical dept. and inform them of the situation. They will definitely have a safety concern and make the inspection. Besides informing them of the "no permit" taken out be sure to explain the severe increase in your utility bill. A method to check on this is to turn off all electrical devices, lights, etc. in your unit and then take a look at the meter. It should not be turning at all. If it is the answer is obvious.

Dennis (cut2it)

711 days and 17 hours ago.

Reply

They did not have a permit for the electrical work they did do, however after I made a complaint they took out a permit for repair and replacement. the problem I am having is that they are not allowing me any access to my electric panel, and the work they did in the cellar is all covered up, so i don't know if the inspector can do a thorough inspection.
Also they did a bunch of plumbing without a permit and have wood wedged between a stud and pipe to keep it together.

Posted by Dennis M. Smith 711 days and 17 hours ago.

Answer

First of all you need to pursue these problems with the building dept. and their respective inspectors. An electrical inspector has testing devices that will allow him to check things out even if they are not exposed. For certain things he has the right to require them to open things up. I don't want to suggest you run to an attorney because of the cost but perhaps this may end up being your only recourse. In cases like this the attorney fee can sometimes be passed on the the defendant.

Another approach to get your landlord's attention is ...... for the next rental payment purchase a certified check or money order payable to your landlord. Hold on to the check and give the landlord your list of complaints. Inform the landlord you are withholding rent until problems in your unit are taken care of including access to the electrical box. Since your check or money order proves you have expended the funds are not avoiding paying rent but simply withholding it, the landlord will not have a case of eviction against you.

Dennis (cut2it)

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