The vehicle speed comes from the ABS controller by averaging the two axles speeds and sends it to the communication network. The engine controller picks up the signal and provides you with the speed. You have to be able to talk or interrogate the ABS controller to see if there is a problem within the brake system. The next step is to look in the engine controller for the speed signal from the ABS. If you are using a scan tool that can talk to the abs and abs is unresponsive than you may need a work with the ABS.
here are the diagnostic steps
P0500-NO VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL
When Monitored and Set Condition:
When Monitored: Engine Temperature greater than 104 deg F. , MAP vacuum approximately
159 to 169 inches of mercury and Engine RPM between 1400 and 3000 rpm.
Set Condition: No Vehicle Speed Signal for more than 15 seconds on two consecutive
trips.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
INTERMITTENT CONDITION
VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL CIRCUIT OPEN
VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL CIRCUIT SHORTED TO VOLTAGE
PCM
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Ignition on, engine not running.
With the DRBIIIt, read DTCs.
NOTE: Any VSS DTCs in the CAB Module or Body Controller must be
properly diagnosed before continuing.
Is the Good Trip Counter displayed and equal to zero?
All
Yes ! Go To 2
No ! Go To 6
2 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the Powertrain Control Module harness connectors.
Disconnect the ABS Control Module harness connector.
Measure the resistance of the Vehicle Speed Signal circuit between the PCM harness
connector and the ABS Control Module harness connector.
Is the resistance above 5.0 ohms?
Yes ! Repair the open Vehicle Speed Signal circuit.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 5.
No ! Go To 3
3 Turn the ignition off.
Measure the resistance between ground and the Vehicle Speed Signal circuit at the
PCM harness connector.
Is the resistance below 100 ohms?
Yes ! Repair the short to ground in the Vehicle Speed Signal circuit.
TION APPLICABILITY
4 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the PCM harness connector.
Ignition on, engine not running.
Measure the voltage on the Vehicle Speed Signal circuit at the PCM harness
connector.
Is the voltage above 4.8 volts?
Yes ! Repair the short to voltage in the Vehicle Speed Signal circuit.
No ! Go To 5
5 If there are no possible causes remaining, view repair. All
Repair
Replace and program the PCM in accordance with the Service
Information.
following list may help in identifying the intermittent condition.
WARNING: WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, DO NOT STAND IN A
DIRECT LINE WITH THE FAN. DO NOT PUT YOUR HANDS NEAR THE
PULLEYS, BELTS OR FAN. DO NOT WEAR LOOSE CLOTHING.
With the engine running at normal operating temperature, monitor the DRBIIIt
parameters related to the DTC while wiggling the wiring harness. Look for parameter
values to change and/or a DTC to set.
Review the DRBIIIt Freeze Frame information. If possible, try to duplicate the
conditions under which the DTC was set.
Refer to any Technical Service Bulletins (TSB) that may apply.
Visually inspect the related wiring harness. Look for any chafed, pierced, pinched, or
partially broken wires.
Visually inspect the related wiring harness connectors. Look for broken, bent, pushed
out, or corroded terminals.
Were any of the above conditions present?
Yes ! Repair as necessary or refer to the proper ABS Diagnostic Manual
and perform the appropriate symptom diagnostics.
ASE Certified Technician
over 10 years experience with porsche, ase and porsche master technician