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Question

My neighbors tree hangs over my yard. The top of the tree has broken off but is still suspended about 50 feet above my yard in an area that the children play in. This broken top must weight 500/600 lbs, i do not allow the children or anyone to be out in that area. i went to my neighbor and he says it is not his problem. Who is responsible for payment for a tree company to remove the hazard, and who would be liable for injury or damage if/when the broken top falls.

Submitted: 17 days and 1 hours ago.
Category: Legal
Value: $15
Status: CLOSED
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Posted by Wayne Patterson 17 days and 1 hours ago.

Answer

Here you need to notify your neighbor of the problem with a certified letter and give him ten days after receipt to correct the situation. If he does not then you can retain someone and sue him in small claims court for the expense. You will need to take pictures and get a notarized statement from the tree company as to the danger. Your other option is to get a quote and go ahead and file in small claims for the expense but that leaves the problem hanging until there is a hearing. I know this is serious but sometimes I can't help myself. Thanks for using just answer.

17 days and 1 hours ago.

Reply

What you say makes sense and i will follow through with your suggestion. But my basic question is; where does the legal responsibility lie?, the man whose property the tree is on, or the man whose property the tree overhangs. I live in Jacksonville, Florida if that helps.

Accepted Answer

Since the top has broken off it is his responsibility.

"WHEN A TREE’S GOT YOUR SANITY HANGING FROM A LIMB…HERE ARE YOUR RIGHTS:
If the branches of a neighbor’s tree hang over your yard, you have the right to trim the branches up to the property line. But you may not go to the neighbor’s property or destroy or deliberately harm the tree itself. If you do that, you may be liable to the owner for two to three times the amount of actual monetary loss.
You are responsible for a tree whose trunk stands in your hard. Even though most of a tree may hang into your neighbor’s yard, that tree is still yours. If the trunk stands partly on both your land, it belongs to both property owners.
If your neighbor kills your tree by any means, you’re entitled to compensation.
If you’re worried your neighbor’s tree may fall on your house, you can trim the branches to your property line…but that’s about it. Otherwise, you’ll need to talk to your neighbor. There are two ways out: the city may determine the tree is hazardous and demand your neighbor remove it. Or, if the tree threatens a utility company’s equipment, they may come and trim it."
See: http://www.knx1070.com/pages/41023.php

What this rule is alluding to is that there has to be a balance between competing property rights, yours and the neighbor's. These are the kins of cases that courts struggle with, and have to come up with a Solomon-esque rule which gives guidance to future parties.Here is a statement of the rule from a legal perspective by Attorney Paul H. Nessler, Jr., P.A, which discusses the issues:
"The right of self-help:
"A property owner may cut back branches and roots that stray onto the property owner's property. The right of self-help, as it is called, is not found in state law; however, it derives from the common law. The rationale behind the right of self-help is that, to the extent possible, property owners should be able to protect their interests without the necessity of resorting to the courts.
"Is the right of self-help without limitations?
"The right of self-help is not without limitations. A property owner who engages in the self-help remedy of trimming back encroaching branches or roots must:
- not trim beyond the boundary line of the property owner's property and
- take care not to injure the tree by trimming
And, to the extent the property owner needs to enter onto the property of another in order to complete the trimming, the property owner must obtain permission to do so.
"First Things First
As an initial matter, a property owner troubled by an encroaching tree should consider talking to the owner of the tree. It may be that the parties can agree to split the cost of a professional tree service or work on the trimming together. In that way, each party can take an affirmative role in remedying the problem."
See: http://www.paulhnesslerjrlaw.com/article.jsp?practArea=31&articleIndex=2

thanks for using just answer. An accept for my time is always appreciated

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Expert: Wayne Patterson
Pos. Feedback: 98.3 %
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Answered: 11/5/2009

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Experienced in Construction Law and Traffic Law

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