How long has the sneezing been going on?
Is it pretty continuous, or just once in awhile?
Is there any discharge coming from his nostrils? One nostril or both? What color is the discharge?
Thanks!
Dr. Tanis!
Hi there. I'm sorry to hear that your dog is having problems.
What you probably witnessed is the condition in dogs known as reverse sneezing. It actually has nothing to do with sneezing, but is a spasm caused by an irritation of the soft palate. The soft palate is a soft, fleshy tissue extension off the hard palate, or roof of the mouth. Small dogs in particular can exhibit this behavior and certain breeds may be predisposed to it. It has sent many a distraught owner to the vet in panic!
Some animals can have this condition for their entire lives, or it may develop as the dog ages. During the spasm, the dog will usually turn her elbows outward and extend her neck while gasping inwards with a distinctive snorting sound. Gently massaging the throat area or pinching the dog's nostrils shut so she must breath through her mouth can help shorten the episode. Sometimes taking the dog outside in the fresh air stops the spasm. Once the attack ceases, all goes back to normal.
It is thought that the pharyngeal spasm can be caused by a number of irritants, including dust and pollen, or household chemicals. And some dogs can launch an episode after eating, drinking or running around, or while pulling on the leash.
If your dog experiences this behavior fairly frequently and the episodes are severe, a trip to the vet is in order to determine other possible causes, which can include viral infections, polyps, excessive soft palate tissue, etc. However, many cases of reverse sneezing appear to have no identifiable cause.
It seems quite likely that the time of year, spring, autumn, with its accompanying proliferation of allergens,may contribute to pronounced reverse sneezing.
I hope this information helps you out. Let me know if I can help you further!
Regards, XXXXXXXX
Licensed Veterinary Technician
19 years experience with nursing care, talking to clients, surgical asst., lab work, x-rays, etc.