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Question

I am soon to be divorced, and my husband & I owe back taxes for a couple of years to the IRS. I inherited my house from my mother's estate, and it is in my name only. Can the IRS place a lein on my home if those taxes are not paid. Can they attach a piece of rental property that we both own if I am awarded ownership of that in the divorce?

Submitted: 24 days and 22 hours ago.
Category: Tax
Value: $25
Status: CLOSED
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State/Country relating to question: Tennessee

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Posted by Merlo 24 days and 22 hours ago.

Answer

Hello cvaughn,

If the taxes that you owe for previous years were a result of tax returns that you filed jointly with your husband, then you are both liable for the debt, and the IRS can attach liens and levies to any property that either of you own, either individually or jointly.

If you and your spouse or former spouse agree to an installment payment with the IRS, then as long as you stay current on the payment plan, the IRS would not attempt to place liens or levies on your properties. However if no arrangements are made to pay these taxes, then the IRS can place liens and levies in place in an attempt to collect the debt from whichever spouse has the assets. They will not try to collect on the basis that each spouse owes 50% of the debt involved. So if one spouse has more assets than the other spouse, that spouse is likely the one who will get the hardest with such liens or levies being put in place.

If this was helpful please press the Accept button.

Thank you cvaughn and let me know if you have more questions.

24 days and 22 hours ago.

Reply

Could you supply me with a code # where this is addressed in the IRS rules?

Accepted Answer

Hello cvaughn

I do not have the specific code number where this is addressed, but the collection process is explained in detail in Publication 54.

On page 4 of that publication they state that both you and your spouse are jointly and individually responsible for paying any taxes, interest and penalties due on your joint return.

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p594.pdf

They will not go in to any further detail as I did, as their statement is simple enough in the fact that they can and will hold each spouse individually responsible. And the fact that they have the right to do this means they can attach liens and levies to the property of either or both spouses.

The only possible exception to this is if one spouse can qualify for Innocent Spouse Relief. That is basically where a joint return was filed, but one spouse had no knowledge that the other spouse had filed a fraudulent return or a return with omissions. If that happens to be the case with your returns, then you could file for Innocent Spouse Relief with the IRS. If the relief was granted, that would relieve you of your reponsibilities to pay this debt.

If this was helpful please press the Accept button.

Thank you cvaughn


Edited by Merlo on 10/29/2009 at 12:20 AM

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Expert: Merlo
Pos. Feedback: 99.8 %
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Answered: 10/29/2009

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25+ years tax consulting. Specializing in returns for US citizens living abroad

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