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Question

Hello, During this last year I have given my girlfriend about $40,000 for several different uses. She has used some for living expense, some for college tuition, some for home improvemnets. Would I be wise to have loan papers drawn to avoid gift taxes or just pay what ever taxes are due. I hate too do the latter as from what I have found, it will amount to over $8000. How does the government know if one has given another anything at all? I have usually been depositing the money in her checking account at a credit union. Thank you for your assistance. ED

Submitted: 40 days and 18 hours ago.
Category: Tax
Value: $15
Status: CLOSED
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State/Country relating to question: North Carolina

Already Tried:
NOthing.

Posted by Merlo 40 days and 18 hours ago.

Answer

Hello XXXX,

First, if and when gift tax is ever due, it is paid by the donor and not by the recipient of the gift. However, under current regulations, each taxpayer is allowed to give gifts in their lifetime of up to $1 million before any gift tax becomes due. This is part of what is called the Uniform Tax Credit Act.

In addition to the $1 million lifetime exemption, each individual is allowed to give annual gifts of up to $13,000 to any number of individuals, and those gifts do not even apply towards the lifetime exemption, nor do they need to be reported. Gifts which exceed the annual exclusion of $13,000 must be reported by the donor by filing Form 709 with the IRS to report the value of the gift. However, no tax is actually due unless that donor has already reached his $1 million lifetime limit. The amount reported then reduces that donor's remaining lifetime balance that he may give in non-taxable gifts.

So in your particular situation, since you have given gifts which exceed the allowed annual exclusion of $13,000 to another individual, you should file Form 709 to report the value of the gifts you have given. However, as long as you have not already used up your allowed $1 million in lifetime gifts, then no tax will be due at this time.

If this was helpful please press the Accept button. Positive feedback is also greatly appreciated.

Thank you Ed and let me know if you have more questions.

40 days and 18 hours ago.

Reply

One other part of this question I am unsure about is how does the IRS know that gifts were even given?

Accepted Answer

Hello again Ed,

In all honesty, they don't know. Just the same as they don't know if people work for cash under the table or a number of other similar situations where there is no real paper trail to prove something.

Where it might become suspicious to them is if you ever happened to be selected for an audit, and if the audit became involved enough that they checked your bank records, if they saw that large sums of money were paid to one person, they would likely question it. If you are never audited, then it's not likely they would ever know.

If this was helpful please press the Accept button.

Thank you Ed.

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Expert: Merlo
Pos. Feedback: 99.8 %
Accepts: 
Answered: 10/12/2009

Accountant

25+ years tax consulting. Specializing in returns for US citizens living abroad

40 days and 18 hours ago.

Reply

Thank you Merlo. I appreciate the answers. By the way, she is majoring in accounting and wants to be a CPA. It is kicking her but and playing hell with out relationship. She has the rest of this year and then next to finish.

Posted by Merlo 40 days and 18 hours ago.

Info Request

Well good luck to you on both counts ... the relationship and the pursuit of the CPA.

Thanks Ed.

40 days and 8 hours ago.

Reply

Excellent resource. I have only had good experiences with the experts here. Thank you.

Posted by Merlo 40 days and 7 hours ago.

Info Request

Thank you Ed

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