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Hi, I have an 11 year old male Saluki. In July I discovered a tumor on one of his testicles, and decided to have him neutered, after having read that castration is generally curative in these cases. He recovered well and quickly from the procedure, but by august he started to develop a large number of fast growing tumors (10, or so) all over his body. Some of these feel like Lypomas, but there are about 6 or 7 that feel hard and cannot be contained with the fingers. In addition he also gained ~10 lbs within 2 months, and seems to have developed laryngal paralysis, which causes him to snore very loudly. suggested two options: 1. use mild sedation and local Anesthesia to biopsy 3 of the tumors and proceed from there. 2. Put him under and remove all of them. She also suggested a thyroid panel. Is there a possible connection between castration and the proliferation of certain tumors? Any other options I might look into? Thanks, Daniela

Submitted: 59 days and 20 hours ago.
Category: Dog
Value: $9
Status: AWAITING EXPERT REPLY
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Optional Information

Pet's Sex: Male
Pet's Age: 11

Already Tried:
Reduced feed to try to reduce weight.

Accepted Answer

Hi Daniela

First of all it’s unlikely that the appearance of these growths relates to the testicular tumour. Whereas testicular tumours are important and must be dealt with it’s unusual for them to spread to other areas of the body. Castration almost always is curative.

However once a dog has been castrated their metabolic rate slows and this can lead to weight gain. The weight gain is predominantly fat and that means that there will be a tendency to form lipomas, these basically being fatty growths. So there may be a link in that regard.

We must be careful though to not simply presume that these new growths are lipomas. It’s important that they are at least identified if not removed. So you have suggested two options…..biopsy or excise (and presumably then have them assessed by a pathologist). If the growths are not too big and seem to be quite localised I would opt for an “excisional biopsy’’. This means the growth is fully removed rather than just sampled. Often this is not much bigger a procedure with uncomplicated superficial growths than a “sample biopsy”. But should you have all removed or just a selection? Which ones do you choose to leave?

To decide this I generally do a fine needle aspirate (FNA). This is a very simple and painless procedure that doesn’t usually even need a sedative. A fine needle is inserted into each growth and a tiny sample aspirated into a syringe. This can then be assessed by a pathologist. If the sampled growth was small, not worrying the patient and was not growing fast and it turned out to be a lipoma then it could be simply left alone. If not then surgery could then be scheduled. This way an anaesthetic is only required if there is a definite need and the surgical procedures are kept to a minimum…quite important in an 11 year old dog.

I would agree that a full blood panel should be done, particularly if an anaesthetic is to be done.

The laryngeal paralysis is common in dogs at his age. Surgery is available for that but I would only consider this if it started to cause breathing problems whilst he’s awake. Often weight reduction will reduce the snoring so consider a calorie control diet.

I hope I’ve been of assistance.

Kindest regards, XXXXX

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Expert: Dr Pete
Pos. Feedback: 99.7 %
Accepts: 
Answered: 9/26/2009

Dog Veterinarian

Bachelor of Veterinary Science (University of Melbourne, Australia)

59 days and 19 hours ago.

Reply

Thank you Peter,
Your response was helpful. it is often difficult to decide which way to go, and having this form of a quick "second opinion" helps clear things up.

thanks again,

Daniela

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