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Question

My granddaughter was born a week ago. She had elevated bilirubin (15) and had to go under UV lights for about two days. I know this is not uncommon. They sent her home with a light bed the next day and level was down to 12 the next so she was allowed to come out of the light bed. Three days later my daughter noticed her skin turning yellow again and brought her in to have her checked out. Sure enough, level is up to 20 and they want to admit her for more treatment. I have been reading about long term damage if this continues, but nowhere can I find any reference to what the numbers mean. I dd find one article that says it is not considered that serious if she is put back under the lights, but if more serious an antibody transfusion or full transfusion might be ordered. Can you tell me where we stand, is this a very high bilirubin level? Is my granddaughter in danger of permanent damage at this level if treated right away?

Thanks,
Adam

Submitted: 205 days and 9 hours ago.
Category: Health
Value: $18
Status: CLOSED
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Optional Information

Gender: Female
Age: 7 days

Already Tried:
UV lights only

Posted by Smoore 205 days and 9 hours ago.

Answer

Hello XXXXXXXX

Congratulations on the baby.

There are not long term side effect from the jaundice, if it is treated. It does sound as thought the baby's doctor is keep a close eye on her. The only long term problems would come if the cause of the jaundice was a problem such as thyroid, liver, or an infection. If this was the case her doctor would detect this in a blood test.

Hope this helps

~SM

205 days and 8 hours ago.

Reply

Thank you. I appreciate your input. My question was pretty specific though, I was looking for information about the numbers, generic information about bilirubin, jaundice, and long term risk are all over the web for free. Her last blood test came back at a (20) are we seeing a dangerous level here? Is there a particular number that should trigger cause for serious concern? I have read that at some point an antibody transfusion would be in order, and beyond that a full "exchange transfusion". Are we in danger of needing to go that route?

 

Thanks,

Adam

Accepted Answer

Hi Adam,

 

SM is offline right now, maybe I can help you with your concerns.

 

Neurotoxicity from "kernicteris" or newborn jaundice becomes a very real concern when bilirubin levels go over 25, and especially when the baby is not receiving treatment. Many times, an affected newborn will have a rise in bilirubin that requires further treatment, after having been treated once.

 

There are many variables. And certainly it would be wise to make sure there is follow-up in regards XX XXX other condition that may be causing this, besides the normal "neonatal physiologic jaundice".

 

To put you at ease, somewhat (being a mother of many, and grandmother of a few I can imagine how you feel)---this is the most common cause for medical treatment of newborns. So remember that, because I am going to give you a link to an article that has all the information in one place and is the most updated. It is a bit technical, and it can be a bit alarming. But keep in mind, the purpose of being alarming is to make sure people (parents and medical professional alike) understand the ramifications of this "common" ailment to ensure babies get the appropriate treatment.

 

So, having said all that---here is the link to Neonatal Jaundice from eMedicine. There is a section under "Treatment", toward the bottom of that page that starts with "Keypoints" that lists how to properly administer phototherapy. This will be good if the baby is taken home with the light bed treatment again. Also, there is a lot of historical data in the article, so you have to weed through all that.

 

Keep in mind when you are looking at the bilirubin numbers: you are dealing with the *mg/dl* which will usually be the numbers in parentheses.

 

My best wishes to you and yours.

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Expert: Valarie
Pos. Feedback: 99.5 %
Accepts: 582
Answered: 8/26/2009

Nurse (RN)

35+ yrs nursing experience; Dir of Nursing Skilled Nursing/Rehab; Elder Care Consultant

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