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Question

What is the procedure to file a perdon?.. I am a Resident, and file for a visa for my wife, who has been in the USA for eight years, she came with a Tourist Visa, and next year will receive a immigrant Visa. She has to travel to our country to get the Visa, but she has been in the country for more then one year could have problem to come back.

Submitted: 243 days and 22 hours ago.
Category: Immigration Law
Value: $15
Status: CLOSED
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Optional Information

State/Country: Illinois

Already Tried:
My wife recieved the I-130 visa approbation, but is not eligible to adjust Status, and she must wait for an immigrant visa from the Department of State, and she must go back to our Country. She has been here in this country for about eight years, and will have problem to come back if lives the country. I hear about File for a Pardon colud help her, I would like to know if it is true and the procedure to follow.

Posted by BizMatters 243 days and 22 hours ago.

Info Request

Dear XXXXXXXX,

 

Who determined that she was not eligible to adjust status in the U.S.?

243 days and 22 hours ago.

Reply

Immigration, because still I am not a citizen.

Posted by BizMatters 243 days and 22 hours ago.

Answer

Dear XXXXXXXX,

 

A pardon is not what is required. For her overstay, what is required is a wavier to inadmissibility.

 

Once a visa become available, she would have to apply for immigration through the consulate process; at the time of the interview they would indicate if there was a need for the waiver. Waivers take from 6 to 18 months to process depending on which country you are in.

 

If you tell me your country and the availability date of the I-130 I can give you an approximate time line.

243 days and 22 hours ago.

Reply

The country is Colombia, and the visa will be available in aprox. one year.

Accepted Answer

Dear XXXXXXXX,

 

Ok, so you already know the time line.

 

If she is not yet in Columbia, I recommend that she go there now as voluntary departure. The reason I say this is that the longer she is in her own country befor applying for the waiver, the better. With such a long overstay, she is sure to have a bar to re-entery to the u.s. in excess of 3 years.

 

She will need the waiver to inadmissibility in order to come in, even as your spouse.

 

It would be much better if you were able to get citizenship before hand and change the I-130 category to immedicate relative. That would allow her to file concurrently while still remaining in the U.S., even though she is overstayed.

 

The wavier process in Columbia is taking about 6 to 10 months.

 

Unlawful Presence (3/10 Year Bar)

  • If the applicant is inadmissible because they have been unlawfully present in the United States for more than 180 days (3-year bar) or one year (10-year bar), they may apply for a Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibility on Form I-601
  • It is important to note that an applicant MAY NOT BE ELIGIBLE to apply for this waiver of inadmissibility if they were unlawfully present in the United States for more than one year, left the United States, then returned without being admitted or paroled (EWI).
  • The applicant must establish that their U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident spouse, parent, or the K visa petitioner would suffer extreme hardship if the application were denied.
  • There are special instructions for TPS and VAWA self-petitioners applying for a waiver of this ground of inadmissibility.

You might also wait until after any new immigration law is passed to see if there is a route to legalization that will be quicker and easier.

 

 

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Expert: BizMatters
Pos. Feedback: 100.0 %
Accepts: 534
Answered: 7/18/2009

Lawyer

JD -NYS Bar

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