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I won a Civil Suit against a Debtor in Riverside County California, in 2007. (The sum was above $7500.00, the most allowed in Small Claims.) He has paid this suit on a Monthly basis, for the past couple of years. (Instead in One Downstroke). I was happy with that, because getting this out of this "Flake" is better than nothing.
He now wrote me a letter indicating that he will pay nothing more. I am filing an "Abstract of Judgment" at this time. Beyond that, I hope to file suite against his spouse, who has a steady job.(Section 706.109). Herein is now my situation. The debt has now been substantially reduced, and by discounting a small amount, it would comply with the $7500.00 limit of Small Claims.   I hope to file a Small Claims action against his wife, because of the ease in doing so vs. a Civil Action. In other words, I hope to reduce this Action, from a "Civil" matter to a "Small Claims" matter. What tools, (if any) do I need to make this all happen?

Submitted: 188 days and 3 hours ago.
Category: Legal
Value: $30
Status: AWAITING CUSTOMER ACTION
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California

Already Tried:
I have won a "Civil Suite" for monies, and the Defendant/Debtor has refused to pay any longer. I hope to issue, (or have the Court) issue this document, and I will file it in the County where he now lives. Beyond that, I hope to issue a "Small Claims" action against his wife, for the Balance of the debt.

Posted by LawNinvest 188 days and 3 hours ago.

Answer

Sorry but that will not work. Since the amount is part of the original judgment you already have, your recourse is only to seek enforcement of that judgment through collections, wage garnishment etc....as offered in California. This is not a new debt, so you cannot file another lawsuit, since that amount is already covered in the original judgment.

Further unless the wife entered into a separate agreement to make payments on this judgment, you cannot file against her as the cause of action is against him.

To sue the amount you are asking must not be part of another existing judgment.


Hope this makes sense.



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Legal Disclaimer. The information given by me is not legal advice. You should not and may not rely on anything on this website as legal advice. I am not establishing an attorney-client relationship with you. I am providing only research, resources and information only for you to be informed and educated about your particular needs and my answer is limited to the facts presented. You are only paying me for such information given. No part of this disclaimer can be copied or reproduced without the express consent of the owner [lawNinvest]. Thank you.

188 days and 2 hours ago.

Reply

This is not true! Code of Civil Procedure Section 706.109 clearly states, that the spouse is also responsible for the debt. The recommended form ( SC-105) is the tool for doing this, however, since this was a "Civil" matter, the Court will not permit the use of a "Small Claims Document in this matter.

I had hoped to use "Pleading Paper" in this matter to generate a form which the court will accept, using similar language as the SC-105, but labeling the document "Civil" instead. This type of document would give me the ability to convey to the Court, the "Whole Picture" surrounding this matter, in hopes of getting a favorable reponse.

Posted by LawNinvest 188 days and 2 hours ago.

Answer

I never said it was not true, but what I am saying is that you cannot sue again for an amount that is already awarded in the original judgment, that will be double dipping which is not permitted Further if you never added the wife to the original lawsuit, you cannot now go sue again just to add her own.

Again you cannot now file another court action to add money damages that were already awarded in an original lawsuit.






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Please Note: My answer or reply is limited to your facts presented and additional information you post may not come in after my reply or answer has posted, if this has occurred please let me know and I will answer further. Due to site tech reasons, oftentimes I am initially only able to see the first part of your post, so this may result in more interactions between us. There might also be a delay in my reply or answers, as I may be helping other customers, or called away from my office or have logged off. Please be assured your question(s) will be answered promptly.

If I have been helpful, please click Accept for my time and research, this is the only way I get paid. If you need more help or clarification, please click reply. Positive Feedback is greatly appreciated and reciprocated. Feedback should relate to customer service and not about the law, which I have no control over. You can always request me through my profile here or beginning your question with “Attention lawNinvest” Thank you.

Legal Disclaimer. The information given by me is not legal advice. You should not and may not rely on anything on this website as legal advice. I am not establishing an attorney-client relationship with you. I am providing only research, resources and information only for you to be informed and educated about your particular needs and my answer is limited to the facts presented. You are only paying me for such information given. No part of this disclaimer can be copied or reproduced without the express consent of the owner [lawNinvest]. Thank you.

187 days and 4 hours ago.

Reply

What then is the procedure for making this thing work:

1. I have the paper work for an abstract of Judgment. (This is ready for submission)

2. Now I have to pull his spouse into this suit, and I need to know what tools. I had hoped to use pleading paper, and draft up a form similar to the Small Claims form, and hope the court will buy it, as a civil action.

3. My question is: Can I use this method to make this work.

Posted by LawNinvest 187 days and 3 hours ago.

Answer

Now that you have a judgment all you can do is enforce it by going after the entire martial property. So in addition to getting the abstract of judgment you need to file a request to levy on the marital bank accounts, to intercept the joint tax return. The code section you reference means you can go after the community property as the spouse is also liable, but this in terms of enforcing the judgment you already have. So in addition to the abstract of judgment, you also need to get the forms to attach liens to the martial properties, accounts, tax returns. You can get these from the court clerk, prepare and file and then the court clerk will have the sheriff serve to the person or agency to be able to seize what you are asking.

It is possible to file a separation motion to collect wages against the debtor's spouse. This would involve you preparing a motion pursuant to CCP 107.109 asking the court to grant your request to garnish the debtor's spouse's wages. See if your local court clerk has these forms, usually you need to write up your own motion and order for a case that is not part of small claims court.




Please click Accept.

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Please Note: My answer or reply is limited to your facts presented and additional information you post may not come in after my reply or answer has posted, if this has occurred please let me know and I will answer further. Due to site tech reasons, oftentimes I am initially only able to see the first part of your post, so this may result in more interactions between us. There might also be a delay in my reply or answers, as I may be helping other customers, or called away from my office or have logged off. Please be assured your question(s) will be answered promptly.

If I have been helpful, please click Accept for my time and research, this is the only way I get paid. If you need more help or clarification, please click reply. Positive Feedback is greatly appreciated and reciprocated. Feedback should relate to customer service and not about the law, which I have no control over. You can always request me through my profile here or beginning your question with “Attention lawNinvest” Thank you.

Legal Disclaimer. The information given by me is not legal advice. You should not and may not rely on anything on this website as legal advice. I am not establishing an attorney-client relationship with you. I am providing only research, resources and information only for you to be informed and educated about your particular needs and my answer is limited to the facts presented. You are only paying me for such information given. No part of this disclaimer can be copied or reproduced without the express consent of the owner [lawNinvest]. Thank you.

187 days and 3 hours ago.

Reply

This sounds like a plan. Please give me a few minutes to look-up CCP 107.109 and see what forms are need etc. Thank You. I will be back to you shortly.

Cordially,

XXXX XXXXX

Answer

No problem.



_______________________________________________

Please Note: My answer or reply is limited to your facts presented and additional information you post may not come in after my reply or answer has posted, if this has occurred please let me know and I will answer further. Due to site tech reasons, oftentimes I am initially only able to see the first part of your post, so this may result in more interactions between us. There might also be a delay in my reply or answers, as I may be helping other customers, or called away from my office or have logged off. Please be assured your question(s) will be answered promptly.

If I have been helpful, please click Accept for my time and research, this is the only way I get paid. If you need more help or clarification, please click reply. Positive Feedback is greatly appreciated and reciprocated. Feedback should relate to customer service and not about the law, which I have no control over. You can always request me through my profile here or beginning your question with “Attention lawNinvest” Thank you.

Legal Disclaimer. The information given by me is not legal advice. I am not establishing an attorney-client relationship with you. I am providing only research, resources and information only for you to be informed and educated about your particular needs and my answer is limited to the facts presented. You are only paying me for such information given. No part of this disclaimer can be copied or reproduced without the express consent of the owner [lawNinvest]. Thank you.

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Expert: LawNinvest
Pos. Feedback: 99.5 %
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Answered: 5/19/2009

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