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I listed my home for sale and had a buyer come to the table. He made an offer on the home, which I accepted. He put down $20k in escrow money and agreed to make the money non refundable in the REPC. We took the home off the market and waited for closing. The date for closing came and I closed my portion, he did not close his. His agent let the date for closing come and go and they did nothing. Not only that, but his escrow check bounced which the agent took a week to tell us. We are contemplating suing him for the escrow money and his agent for negligence. It is not just the $20k in damages I seek however. I am wondering if I can go after him for attorney fees, cost of inspection, survey, appraisal and perhaps unknown damages for taking the home off the market for 3 weeks. Do you agree with my strategy? If so, do you think I will be awarded summary judgment on something like this?

Submitted: 325 days and 11 hours ago.
Category: Real Estate Law
Value: $20
Status: AWAITING CUSTOMER ACTION
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bountiful, Utah

Already Tried:
We have attempted to get a hold of the buyer for quite some time. He responds but refuses to pay anything claiming he has come across financial problems. We are considering turning the Agent into the state for her negligence, suing him, seeking summary judgement and perhaps a writ of attachment in an attempt to freeze assets.

Answer

You need to read the contract carefully, as that will control. Typically when escrow is made non-refundable, it becomes what is known as "liquidated damages" which is to say that is the limit you can seek for breach of contract. Otherwise you would need to sue for actual damages...that is the damages you have suffered...but you will need to prove the amount, and must show why you deserve more than $20k. That is, if you pursue actual damages, you start at $0 and must show the court why you are owed $20k.

I suspect you will be better off seeking the $20k.

I would sue for this amount...or depending on the state, you may be able to get a good part of this in small claims and save your lawyer fees, which unless the contract provides differently, you are responsible for paying.


Please let me know if you have further questions; if so I will do my best to answer them. If not please hit the green accept button, its the only way I get credit for my work.    

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Expert: psimmons
Pos. Feedback: 100.0 %
Accepts: 
Answered: 1/1/2009

Lawyer

12 Years of experience in the law

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