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Question

I have Tecumseh 4.5 engine on top of a Craftsman Lawn Vacuum, and it won't start, where do I start to troubleshoot?

Submitted: 399 days and 12 hours ago.
Category: Small Engine
Value: $15
Status: CLOSED
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Accepted Answer

The first thing to do is verify that it's firing. Do you know how to check that the plug is firing? If so, go ahead and try that first. If not, let me know and I'll explain an easy method.

 

If the plug is firing, then the obvious things to do are verify that the air cleaner and exhaust are unobstructed. If these both check out, I like to give an engine a little shot of starter fluid to see if the engine has the ability to run. If you do this and get the engine to run briefly, then your trouble is in the fuel system. Check that the fuel line and fuel filter, if it has one, is allowing fuel to flow through. You can just disconnect the fuel line from the carburetor and see if fuel will drain into a glass or some other catch basin. If it will, and the engine will hit on starter fluid, then you'll need to go through the carburetor.

 

If the carb is mounted directly on the tank, then there's a diaphragm that is likely the cause.

 

If you can give me the model number off the vac and the make and model number off the engine, I can be more specific. On Craftsman equipment, oftentimes you won't be able to locate the engine numbers. If not, the numbers off the vac should suffice. Thanks, PK.

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Expert: PK.
Pos. Feedback: 99.5 %
Accepts: 
Answered: 10/19/2008

Small Engine Technician

Owner of a full service shop and national parts sales website.

399 days and 11 hours ago.

Reply

The Craftsman Model # is XXX.XXXXXX 24B-031E099 also on a tag on the top of the Vacuum shows "CSV: 4.5HP 03 Series PU

To check the spark plug for a spark I assume I would remove the plug and connect the wire to the plug and crank will holding the plug net to medal to observe a spark????

Posted by PK. 399 days and 11 hours ago.

Info Request

That's exactly right on testing the spark. Let me know what you have on that and we'll go from there.

399 days and 10 hours ago.

Reply

I had to wait for my wife to come home to hold the plug against metal! The plug test failed - no spark. So it looks like I will have to replace the plug and go from there. If after I replace the plug and set the gap correctly, and the engine still won't start , may we continue with the troubleshooting? I'm going to go ahead and accept your charge, just let me know if we can continue after replacing the plug!

Posted by PK. 399 days and 10 hours ago.

Info Request

Sure, just make sure to keep replying to this same question, you won't need to start a new one.

 

Was the metal you held the plug against part of the head? If so, where is the kill switch located?

399 days and 10 hours ago.

Reply

Yes, and I had the switch open (Start position), I tried holding it against metal in various parts on the head, as well as attach a piece of metal to the exhaust cage on the side of the engine

Posted by PK. 399 days and 10 hours ago.

Info Request

Try unplugging the switch if you can. I only have the MTD diagram, the Sears diagram doesn't show the engine and I'm not certain which shut-off you have so if you can describe it that would be helpful.

 

If you can unplug it easily, then try testing for spark again.

399 days and 8 hours ago.

Reply

If I understand you correctly the switch which has 4 settings (chock, start, cruise and off) is located (facing the unit) on the left which is a red slide switch. Here is a link of a picture of the unit. http://allentown.craigslist.org/grd/865406327.html

Posted by PK. 399 days and 7 hours ago.

Info Request

Okay. The kill switch will be on that speed control lever. It should have a wire with a connector that you can just slip off. Take this off and see that the end isn't touching any metal and then see if it will fire.

 

You'll probably have to remove the air cleaner housing and base to get to it.



Edited by PK. on 10/20/2008 at 2:29 AM

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