Under 20 CFR 663.420 (http://www.dol.gov/dol/allcfr/ETA/Title_20/Part_663/20CFR663.420.htm), the state program has authority to limit the duration and amount of contributions to any Individual Training Program (ITA). That is, the statutory construction permits "policy" determinations for individual cases.
Your appeal to the governor could get you a better deal, but unless you can show some form of arbitrary "class discrimination," i.e., based on race, color, nationality, sex, religion, age, or disability, then you will never get a court to reverse the policy decision that you are appealing.
I know that you are looking for specific case law, but as of yet, you haven't stated any specific reasons why your case has individual merit. You are entitled to a hearing before an administrative law judge, but you need to show why your particular circumstances justify a policy decision that would fall outside the ordinary discretion of the DWP manager.
And, the manager can respond that the DWP has authorized $1,000 per semester, so legally speaking, you have not been summarily denied any benefits under law. This gives the government a decided edge in any hearing, unless you can show that the authorized amount is "unreasonable, arbitrary or capricious."
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I appreciate that you are both articulate and intelligent and that you have done a great deal of research. However, if you came here for an "answer," rather than an argument, then the answer remains that which I have already provided:
Under 20 CFR 663.420 (http://www.dol.gov/dol/allcfr/ETA/Title_20/Part_663/20CFR663.420.htm), the state program has authority to limit the duration and amount of contributions to any Individual Training Acount (ITA). That is, the statutory construction permits "policy" determinations for individual cases.
There is no legal requirement that the government fully fund your education, unless you can show that other persons, similarly situated have had their educations fully funded. That is, you must overcome the extraordinarily high burden of the "reasonable basis" standard of "substantive due process," which has been crafted over the past 100 years to balance the individual's rights with the government's authority to control the public fisc.
Where "money" is concerned, government has extremely broad discretion to dole it out based on its own policy decisions. Your ONLY recourse is to prove that the denial is "irrational, arbitrary and capricious," and "not reasonably related to a legitimate governmental interest."
Based on your posted facts, you would have to show that the government could not deny you full benefits under "any reasonably coceivable set of circumstances," and that would be impossible, because the government can simply assert that it routinely denies fully funded retraining programs because to do otherwise would be to wipe out the government's federal subsidies. Therefore the state has no obligation to fully fund "your" retraining.
I'm not trying to argue with you here. I'm simply answering your question as to why you are being denied full funding, and why you have an insurmountable task in attempting to overcome the program manager's decision concerning your case.
Unless you can prove "invidious discrimination," based on race, color, nationality, or some "suspect classification," that has traditionally suffered at the hands of government and therefore warrants protection under the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, then you will lose this war you're engaged in.
The good news is that you are receiving $1,000 per semester. That may seem a paultry sum to you, but in the present economic environment, I'm surprised that any government agency has money to give anyone.
I'm afraid you've hit it on the head. That is, the basis "is" 663.420, i.e., the government has discretion to do what it wants, unless that discretion is used in an irrational, arbitrary or capricious manner. You could appeal the denial to an administrative law judge hearing, but you'll still have to show why the DWP manager's decision is "unreasonable."
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