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Question

1990 Subaru Loyale SW, 1.8L engine. Stopped while driving. Will not start. Fuel OK, No spark from coil. Replaced coil with new coil. Still no spark from coil. 12volts to coil. New wires, distributor cap&rotor. Suggestions?

Submitted: 602 days and 9 hours ago.
Category: Car
Value: $9
Status: AWAITING CUSTOMER ACTION
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Optional Information

Optional Information:
1990 Subaru Loyale SW 1.8L

Already Tried:
Tested wires, fuel pressure and flow, current to coil, replaced coil, looked for broken ground wire,

Answer

Hi, welcome to Justanswer.com

I would definitely suspect the crank angle sensor. But lets get the OBD or on board diagnostics. They can often point in a good direction.

Subaru Trouble Code Info

Retrieving Trouble Codes

There are self-diagnositic connectors on all models, when connected with the key ON (engine off), flash trouble codes on the LED light of the oxygen moniter of the ECU.

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  • The connectors are under the steering wheel, to the left of the module on most models.
  • On carberated and SPFI injected 89 models,the test connectors are located on the engine side/driver's side of the firewall.
  • Imprenza models have the ECU and test connectors located behind the right side of the dash, instead of the left.
  • On SVX models the connectors are located behind the driver's side kick panel.

Test Modes

    • With neither test connector connected and the key ON(not running), the codes will display codes related to starting and driving.
    • With only the "Read Memory" connector connected, historic codes will be displayed.
    • With only the "Test Mode" connector connected, a technician can perform dynamic tests.
    • The last mode is for clearing codes.(See Clearing Codes)

      Reading Trouble Codes

The codes are displayed as pulses of the LED mounted on the module. Long pulses (1.2 seconds) indicate tens and the short pulses (.2 seconds) indicate ones. Pulses are seperated by .3 second puses and codes are seperated by 1.8 second pauses. NOTE:on 89 MPFI models, the Oxygen Moniter light and ECU are mounted under the rear package shelf and are only accessible from the trunk.
On some later models the Check engine lamp and O2 monitor lamp flash the code(s) corresponding to the faulty part. The long segment (1.2 sec on) indicates a "ten", and the short segment (0.2 sec on) signifies a "one".

  • 90 models - Trouble codes on the Justy are viewed on the Oxygen Moniter light, all other models the codes can be viewed on either the Oxygen Moniter light or the MIL (check engine light).
  • 95 Imprenza and Legacy models have OBD2 systems and require a scanner,but some basic codes can be retreived using the flashing MIL method.

Clearing Codes

Codes will only clear when the faulty system or circuit has been repaired. After making the repairs, codes can be cleared by connecting 2 pairs of connectors, the "Self-diagnostic" connectors and the "Read Memory" connectors that are usually to the right of the diagnostic connectors.

  • Start with a warmed up engine
  • Turn off the engine
  • Connect both pairs of connectors
  • Fianlly start the engine
  • This should clear the codes.
Remember these codes do not say parts are bad only that they got or receive a bad signal. SO it maybe part before or after them in the information loop that needs to be replaced.

Most parts stores will scan for codes for free. Then come back to this question. Let me know what they get and we can look for correct component.

Let me know if you are going to do the repairs yourself and we can test it before replace.

REPLACE
The crank angle sensor is not servicable. If faulty, the entire distributor must be replaced.

REMOVAL

1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
2. Remove the distributor cap.
3. Disconnect the electrical connector.
4. Remove the bolt securing the distributor to the camcase.
5. Twist and pull up to remove distributor.

INSTALLATION

#1 TDC
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1. Place #1 cylinder at TDC compression stroke.

Distributor Alignment Marks
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2. Align the mark on the distributor drive gear with the mark on the distributor housing.
3. While preventing the distributor from turning, install the distributor into the cam case. NOTE: The distributor shaft will turn a few degrees when it engages the camshaft.
4. Install the fastener and tighten slightly.
5. Connect the electrical connector.
6. Install the distributor cap.
7. Connect the negative battery terminal.
8. Refer to ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES and adjust ignition timing.

hope this helps.______________
PLEASE CLICK ON "ACCEPT" IF I WAS HELPFUL-OR IF YOU NEED FURTHER ASSISTANCE JUST ASK, THANKS

Expert: westrope65
Pos. Feedback: 90.9 %
Accepts: 
Answered: 3/31/2008

ASE Certified Technician

ASE

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