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Question

hi,i have a blue crown amazon parrot,i have him a few days.i know is stool should be solid with the white urine/urates some times the urates is like liquid is the normal for a new bird he is eating a lot.the bird is on a pellet diet does he need grit to digest is food. thankyou

Edited by XXXXXXXXX on 1/15/2008 at 1:36 PM

Submitted: 677 days and 12 hours ago.
Category: Pet
Value: $20
Status: CLOSED
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Optional Information:
Female, Age: 5 months, New York

Accepted Answer

First, no grit for a hookbill. Cuttlebone in the cage is the best and most necessary item, and a mineral block is a good idea too.

When it comes to a new bird, it's not unusual for them to have droppings that seem 'off' due to stress (or drinking more than usual, also as a result of stress).

All bird droppings are made up of three parts: Faeces (feces), the solid, central part which can vary in color depending on the food the bird eats.

Urates, the next layer of the ring, which can be cloudy-clear or with shades of white, yellows and greens, again depending on the foods eaten.

Urine is the clear liquid, usually outer layer of the ring. Depending on the amount of fruits and fluids the bird eats/drinks, this can be a significant part of the dropping.

 

Human companions to birds need to learn what's normal for their bird. When the bird is healthy, acting fine and eating a well balanced diet, there's a general look to the droppings that may vary depending on the time of day, but are usually similar looking.

If a bird eats beets one day, the droppings may look frighteningly reddish. Sometimes when the bird eats more dark leafy greens (or blueberries), the droppings can assume a nearly black hue.

 

When a bird is on a largely seed diet, the feces may be any shade of bright green; pelleted diets without added food colorings would produce a dull, brownish-green. If the bird is eating colored pellets, the droppings may reflect what colors are most often chosen.

 

Diarrhea is often actually Polyuria. True diarrhea is when the feces part of the droppings are not well formed and liquidy. Diarrhea is usually caused by a disease. Polyuria is when there's more than usual amounts of the urine and urates (the feces are still well formed).

 

Polyuria may be caused by viral infections, allergies to foods or even a tumor somewhere. There are just so many possible causes that a vet visit is essential in order to catch things early.

 

‘Bubbly' droppings are also considered abnormal. Some bacteria produce a gas and this is what may be causing the bubbles.

One day of abnormal droppings (usually appearing too loose or liquid) is not typically an emergency. As long as the bird is still eating, drinking and acting normally, there's no change in vocalizations, there is no feather fluffing (looking bigger), staying at the bottom of the cage or excessive sleeping - sometimes a change in droppings is little more than something that will last a few hours and be fine.

If there's ever red in the droppings and they have no dietary explanation, blood must be suspected and it's prudent to make an appointment with an avian vet.

If droppings remain abnormal more than 24 hours, please see a vet or have a mobile vet visit your home. It's far better to have a visit and exam find nothing wrong, than to miss something that with early treatment may insure the bird lives.

Keep up the good job - his pelleted diet is excellent, just don't forget to add fresh foods too.

More nutritional options explained here http://www.4animalcare.org/birds.html

 

 

(Ref: Dr Alex Rosenwax, Pres. Australian Avian Veterinary Medical Association (AAVMA) which is a special interest group for avian veterinarians; UC Davis Veterinary Avian Research; )

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Expert: TheCaretaker
Pos. Feedback: 100.0 %
Accepts: 
Answered: 1/15/2008

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