Login|Contact Us
Question and Answer

Pontiac

Ask a Pontiac Question, Get an Answer ASAP!

  • Ask A Question
  • Browse Answers
  • Meet The Experts
  • How JustAnswer Works

cooling fan wont go on

 
George H's Avatar
  • Answered by:George H
  • ASE Certified Technician
  • Positive Feedback: 100.0 %
  • Accepted Answers: 184
Verified Expert
in Pontiac

Recent Feedback

Positive
Type your review here...
Positive
Type your review here...
Positive
great help thanks
Positive
very cool - as a woman with VERY limited knowledge of cars, this is a great...
Positive
need the wrench, but great info
Positive
This guy really knows what he is doing. Very knowledgeable & prompt. Thanks...
Positive
Thank youn so much ... that's just what I needed!
Positive
still need to try it, sounds like the voodoo I needed...
Positive
simple question that was impossible to find. great help.

Customer Question

cooling fan wont go on

 

Country: United States
Make: Pontiac
Model: sunfire
Year: 1997
Engine: 2.4

Already Tried:
replaced temp sensor-no effect. by passed relay and it would work only while keeping it "jumped". Replaced relay-no effect. Even when turning on the air conditioner the cooling fan would not engage

Submitted: 332 days and 19 hours ago.
Category: Pontiac
Value: $18
Status: CLOSED
Picture
Expert:  George H replied 332 days and 19 hours ago.

Hello I will help you with your question,

 

Have you scanned this to see if there are any engine codes?

 

Do you have a voltmeter to see if the PCM is trying to turn the fan on?

 

Let me know so I can help you

 

Thanks

 

 

Customer replied 332 days and 19 hours ago.

yes. there was a light on and the code was something like " cooling system fault" not sure of the wording here. but the engine light is on still but I do not recall the code. but the guy said that something was not telling the fan to go on.

Picture
Expert:  George H replied 332 days and 19 hours ago.

OK, the reason for the code will have to be addressed. There is a driver in the computer that grounds the relay to turn on the cooling fan so you have tested the fan and relay with the power supply for the fan and all of that works so next is to see why the PCM is not turning on the relay.

 

Normally the fan will be on when there is any sort of cooling system fault so it is likely that the PCM will have to be replaced.

 

The only test is to command the PCM to turn the fan on with a good scantool (Tech2 or Snapon or OTC) and see if the PCM is trying to ground the relay by measuring directly at the PCM connector with a voltmeter referenced to voltage.

 

If the PCM does not ground the relay you will need to replace the PCM. If it does ground the relay you have a fault in the wiring between the PCM and the relay

 

Let me know what I can do to help you with this

 

Thank you

 

 

Customer replied 332 days and 18 hours ago.

It sounds like you are thinking that the PCM is the most likely problem ? that would make sense to me. I dont have a scanner so, I can pick up a PCM for $50 and put it in, Right, simple swap out as long as the PN match?

Picture
Expert:  George H replied 332 days and 18 hours ago.

Yes, you can do this but it would be best to find out the code so I can double check that it is not something that will destroy another PCM when you plug it in.

 

These PCMs don't have much protection built in and if there is a dead short to voltage on the wire the PCM is trying to ground the driver in the PCM will burn out like a fuse and even though it is trying to turn on the component (relay) it will not be able to.

 

Let me know if you can find out what code is now set. P0117 or P0118? maybe?

 

 

George H41037.0282927894

Customer replied 332 days and 18 hours ago.

I will do this and tell yo u the code

Picture
Expert:  George H replied 332 days and 18 hours ago.

Great, it is best to be sure before putting a PCM in.

 

Please let me know so I can help

 

Thanks

 

 

Customer replied 332 days and 18 hours ago.

P0480 is the code...what to do with that ??

Picture
Expert:  George H replied 332 days and 17 hours ago.

That is a generic code to tell you the cooling fan is not working. Try removing the coolant sensor connector and installing a paperclip between the pins of the connector. Insulate it from touching any metal and turn the key on for 1 minute then see if the fan is on. If it is not pull the relay and install a testlight or voltmeter between pins 85 and 86 of the relay socket. The numbers are marked on the relay.

 

Let me know if the voltmeter shows battery voltage or the testlight is on.

 

If it is not on see if you have voltage to either 85 or 86 to a clean metal part of the engine.

 

 

Let me know what you find so I can help

 

Thanks

 

 

Customer replied 330 days and 2 hours ago.

thanks for waiting for me. okay when i put in the paper clip the fan did not go on. I left it in there with the key on for 2 minutes...nothing. Also there is power at pin 85. No power at 86. When taking a test light from 85 to 86 there is not any power-the light does not go on.

Picture
Expert:  George H replied 330 days and 1 hours ago.

Ok, we will have to work on getting power to the relay then.

You say you jumped the relay? This was at the 87 and 30 pin sockets?

if so the relay is fed from a single fuse so if the fan came on by jumpering the pin sockets then the problem is in the relay sockets.

I am on the road right now and will be at a real computer in about 1 1/2 hours so i can see your reply at that time.

Let me know how you got the fan to run and which pin sockets you have power to so I can help

Sorry for the delay

Thank you

Customer replied 330 days and 1 hours ago.

Yes, I jumped the relay from pin 87 to 30 and the fan opperates fine.

Picture
Expert:  George H replied 330 days and 1 hours ago.

Ok you are going to have to see the red wire that feeds pin 87 or 30 and see if you can find the break. The red wire should feed pin 85 or 86 as well with a Dark green to the other pin. Both red wires to the relay are fed from the same fuse so if one is hot the other should be as well. I don't know if the break is at the relay or the fuse but it is between those two points. You can splice a jumper from the red wire feeding 87 or 30 to 85 or 86 (whichever is NOT attached to the green wire) and th relay will operate and the fan will run.

Let me know what you find, as I say I am on the road and I will look for your reply as soon as I can

Thanks

Customer replied 327 days and 18 hours ago.

okay...the red wires always have power... pin 86 and 87 dont seem to ever have power ..I hot wired pin 86 and the fan stays on the whole time with the relay installed. thats all I have to tell you..I am confused as to what is the problem with the wiring. where does 86 and 87 's wires go to ???

Picture
Expert:  George H replied 327 days and 18 hours ago.

If you provided power to the 86 pin from the 30 pin and the fan stays on then the computer is keeping the fan turned on.

 

Is this car new to you? Maybe this is why someone cut the power to the 86 pin?

 

The 85 pin is grounded by the computer when it wants to turn the fan on, the 87 pin is the power to the fan once the relay closes.

 

A short primer on relay operation,

 

two pins have battery voltage and one is connected to the load, in this case the fan. The relay acts as a switch so when the pin with power (30) is connected to the load (87) by the internal switch in the relay the fan runs.

 

Pin 86 is part of a magnetic coil and has power applied, when the computer grounds pin 85 and current flows that causes pin 30 to connect to pin 87 causing the fan to run.

 

The control and loads can be swapped as it does not matter which way the current flows so pin 86 or 85 could be to the computer and pin 30 or 87 could be to the fan but the other pin in the pair will be to power.

 

The PCM may still be the problem, a scantool will tell in short order. I have seen many of these wired with a switch to turn the relay on and the driver turns the fan on and off as the gauge shows it is needed.

 

let me know what I can do to help you with this

 

Thank you

 

 

Customer replied 327 days ago.

okay...just scanned it again. code is p0480. No other codes. soooo I follow partially your Primer but not fully. when I took off the connection from the coolant sensor and inserted a paper clip it failed to turn on the fan: so does this mean that the short is in one of the two wires going to the sensor ??/

Picture
Expert:  George H replied 327 days ago.

The computer will not be able to turn on the relay unless there is power to both the 87 and 86 pins (or 30 and 85) but you need power to two of the pins. If the fan comes on when you supply power to the pin that does not have it but should then shorting the sensor will not turn on the fan.Let me know what you are seeingThank youGeorge H41042.7888174421

Customer replied 327 days ago.

by passing 30 or 85 pin to 87 turns on the fan. No by passing to 86 does anything

Picture
Expert:  George H replied 327 days ago.

Ok then the computer is grounding the relay turning it on. It will do this when the code sets so a scantool that can control the PCM is needed to clear the code and command the fan on while the output from the PCM to the relay is measured with a voltmeter to see if the computer is grounding the relay.

At this point you can try installing another PCM ( I do think the driver in the PCM is fried) or spend the 1 hours fee for the diagnostic time to have a shop check the output of the computer.

I do not think you will destroy a computer installing it, have the relay out when you do, install the computer then the relay and clear any codes in the computer.


Let me know what i can do ot help you with this

Thank you

Customer replied 327 days ago.

okay. I will go pick up a used PCM that I know about from a 97 sunfire. it has the 2.2 engine and mine is the 2.4...should these interchange ? I could possibly find one out of a 2.4 but I have not located one yet. Also, swapping the PCM should or should NOT require reprograming ?? my thought that if it was working in one car then it should work in mine by a simple switch out. Does that sound right to you?

Picture
Expert:  George H replied 327 days ago.

Use the part number on the PCM to match to the replacement that way you can be sure it is the correct one.

There should be no programming required.

Let me know what happens and how i can help

Thank you

Customer replied 326 days and 23 hours ago.

thanks for you putting up with my lack of experience. I will go get this done today and get back to you and let you know what s happened.

Picture
Expert:  George H replied 326 days and 23 hours ago.

No problem, I wish I was there with my scantool to put a definitive diagnosis on this but I think another computer will work for you.

Please let me know what I can do to help and what happens when you install the computer

Thanks

 
Tweet

14 Pontiac Mechanics are Online Right Now

Ask Your Question Now
Pontiac Questions Date Submitted
Pontiac Grand Prix GTP: 2000 Pontiac Grand Prix GTP The Center 3/28/2013
Pontiac grand prix: How do you change a 1986 pontiac grand 3/28/2013
Pontiac G6: My cruise control will not engage. How can I reset 3/28/2013
Pontiac Torrent: I have a 2006 Pontiac Torrent. Tonight, the 3/28/2013
Pontiac Vibe: i havea pontiac vibe. it stopped running so i 3/27/2013
Pontiac G6 GT: heads lights go out, interior lights go on, 3/27/2013
Pontiac G6 GT: what is there still motor chatter in my 2005 3/27/2013
Pontiac Grand Am GT: My 2000 pontiac grand am has a check engine 3/27/2013
Pontiac Grand Am SE: 1996 pontiac grand am. key will turn to 3/27/2013
Pontiac Bonnevile: We have a 2000 Pontiac Bonneville with 220,000 3/27/2013
RSS
Next 10 >
Ask A Pontiac Mechanic
Type Your Pontiac Question Here...
characters left:

Top Pontiac Experts

See More Pontiac Mechanics

In The News

Nbc
Washington Post
New York Times
Cnn
Learn More

How It Works

  • Ask an Expert
  • Get a Professional Answer
  • Ask Followup Questions
  • 100% Satisfaction Guarantee
Learn More
close
Find Expert answers related to your question.
Sign up using email
We will never post anything without your permission.
Already have an account? Sign in

Ask a Pontiac Mechanic

Get a Professional Answer. 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed.
232 Pontiac Mechanics are Online Now
Type Your Pontiac Question Here...
characters left:
Disclaimer: Information in questions, answers, and other posts on this site ("Posts") comes from individual users, not JustAnswer; JustAnswer is not responsible for Posts. Posts are for general information, are not intended to substitute for informed professional advice (medical, legal, veterinary, financial, etc.), or to establish a professional-client relationship. The site and services are provided "as is" with no warranty or representations by JustAnswer regarding the qualifications of Experts. To see what credentials have been verified by a third-party service, please click on the "Verified" symbol in some Experts' profiles. JustAnswer is not intended or designed for EMERGENCY questions which should be directed immediately by telephone or in-person to qualified professionals.
Truste
Contact Us | Terms of Service | Privacy & Security | About Us
© 2003-2013 JustAnswer LLC