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Activity-Based Costing and Other Cost Management Tools. Fraud

 

Customer Question

Activity-Based Costing and Other Cost Management Tools.
Fraud Case 18-1
Fraud Case 18-1
Anu Ghai was a new production analyst at RHI, Inc., a large furniture factory in North Carolina. One of her first jobs was to update the activity rates for factory production costs. This was normally done once a year, by analyzing the previous year's actual data, factoring in projected changes, and calculating a new rate for the coming year. What Anu found was strange. The activity rate for “maintenance” had more than doubled in one year, and she was puzzled how that could have happened. When she spoke with Larry McAfee, the factory manager, she was told to spread the increases out over the other activity costs to “smooth out” the trends. She was a bit intimidated by Larry, an imposing and aggressive man, but she knew something wasn’t quite right. Then one night she was at a restaurant and overheard a few employees who worked at RHI talking. They were joking about the work they had done fixing up Larry's home at the lake last year. Suddenly everything made sense. Larry had been using factory labor, tools, and supplies to have his lake house renovated on the weekends. Anu had a distinct feeling that if she went up against Larry on this issue, she would come out the loser. She decided to look for work elsewhere.
Requirements
1. Besides spotting irregularities, like the case above, what are some other ways that ABC cost data are useful for manufacturing companies?
2. What are some of the other options that Anu might have considered?

Please upgrade my response DANIELLE CPA
1. Besides spotting irregularities, like the case above, what are some other ways that ABC cost data are useful for manufacturing companies?
ABC data can be used to highlight areas where costs are out of control, where cost savings should be considered, or more efficient operations should be looked into. They also can be used for budgeting, analyzing profitability of various products, and for pricing decisions.

2. What are some of the other options that Anu might have considered?
If a company has an audit committee, an employee can usually contact them anonymously. If, however, upper management is in on the scheme, the employee is in a very weak position, and should consider, like the case above, getting out. Alternatively, an employee could tip off either the outside auditors, or law enforcement.
Reference
Horngren, C.T., Harrison W.T., & Oliver, M.S. (2012). Accounting (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall

Submitted: 286 days and 5 hours ago.
Category: Multiple Problems
Value: $25
Status: CLOSED
Expert:  DanielleCPA replied 286 days and 5 hours ago.

Thanks for requesting me!

Do you need a certain number of words?DanielleCPA41089.0480402778

Customer replied 286 days and 5 hours ago.

IN THE RANGE I PROJECTED WITH MY RESPONSE .

Expert:  DanielleCPA replied 286 days and 5 hours ago.

Ok, great. I should have this to you shortly.

Customer replied 286 days and 5 hours ago.

THANK YOU DANIELLECPA.

Accepted Answer

Expert:  DanielleCPA replied 286 days and 4 hours ago.

Here you go:

1) Data from activity-based costing can be useful in a number of ways. Because ABC offers a more accurate method of costing, it can be a useful tool to better understand costs, including identifying areas for cost savings and areas where costs have spun out of control. Because ABC data correlates more specifically with specific product lines, it is beneficial for identifying potential areas for improvement and potential efficiencies. ABC cost data is useful in management decisions and analysis, such as budgeting, product profitability analysis, and pricing decisions.

2) Anu may have considered reporting Larry’s actions to upper management. If the company has an audit committee, Anu may have considered contacting them anonymously. Depending on the size of the company, it may also have a dedicated ethical or fraud hotline that Anu could have considered contacting. Alternatively, Anu may have considered contacting the firm’s external auditors or law enforcement. If, however, upper management is in on the fraud, the employee’s best course of action is often to separate themselves from the situation and resign.

Expert TypeCPA
Category: Multiple Problems
Pos. Feedback: 100.0 %
Accepts: 22
Answered: 6/29/2012

Experience: CPA with finance and business expertise

Ask this Expert a Question >
Customer replied 283 days and 9 hours ago.

Hi Danielle CPA,


Where are you, please respond to my Finance Quiz.

Expert:  DanielleCPA replied 283 days and 6 hours ago.

Hi,

I have been offline most of the day. I am here now and available the rest of the night. I do not see the quiz posted. Could you please post it?

Thanks!

Customer replied 283 days and 6 hours ago.

DANIELLECPA

FINANCE QUIZ


Ashford 5: - Week 4 - Quiz


1.Activity-based costing creates more precise matching of indirect costs with products (Points : 1) True False

2. Dalian Company provides the following information:
Price per unit: $20Variable cost per unit: $8Fixed costs per month: $15,000
What is the breakeven point in terms of sales revenues? (Points : 1) $18,500 $25,000 $37,500 $22,750

3. Activity-based costing systems combine many various elements of overhead into a single cost pool. (Points : 1) True False

4. Activity-based costing focuses on a single predetermined overhead rate for cost analysis. (Points : 1) True False

5. Which of the following statements is CORRECT with respect to variable cost per unit, within the relevant range? (Points : 1) It will increase as production decreases. It will decrease as production decreases. It will remain the same as production levels change. It will decrease as production increases.

6. Activity-based management refers to using activity-based cost information to make decisions that increase profits while satisfying customers' needs. (Points : 1) True False

7. Two main benefits of activity-based costing are more accurate product cost information and more detailed information on costs of activities and the drivers of these costs. (Points : 1) True False

8. Peterson Company has both fixed and variable costs. If the volume doubles, the total fixed costs will double. (Points : 1) True False

9. Jenny was reviewing the water bill for her doggy day spa and determined that her highest bill, $1,700, occurred in July when she washed 800 dogs and her lowest bill, $900, occurred in November when she washed 400 dogs. What was the fixed cost associated with Jenny's water bill? (Points : 1) $150 $300 $100 $200 None of these is correct

10. A traditional costing system employs multiple allocation rates, but an activity-based costing system uses only one single allocation rate. (Points : 1) True False

Expert:  DanielleCPA replied 283 days and 5 hours ago.

Hi Jaida,

Please download your answers from the link below.

https://www.box.com/s/03d366490662bcde3bb7

Thanks!

Customer replied 283 days and 5 hours ago.

DanielleCPA I want to give you a bonus of $25.00 but I am not getting that option to pay?

Expert:  DanielleCPA replied 283 days and 5 hours ago.

Is it not allowing you to give my answer a "positive rating?" You should be able to do that through the thread.

If not, please post another new and leave this question open. I will post an answer and then you could rate that answer and give bonus. Thank you.

Customer replied 283 days and 4 hours ago.

It is allowing me to give a positive rating but it is asking me to authorize a payment of $50.00. Presently I am unemployed and I am willing to give a bonus of $25.00. So what do I do DANIELLECPA ?

Expert:  DanielleCPA replied 283 days and 4 hours ago.

Ok, I misunderstood your original question. It is going to ask you for the $50 since that was the value of the first question on this thread. please post another question for $25 if that is what you are willing to pay. I will answer it, and then you can give a positive rating. Do not give a rating on this question.

Expert:  DanielleCPA replied 283 days and 4 hours ago.

Just be to sure to type "FOR DANIELLECPA" in the question.

Sorry for this inconvenience. I just don't want you to overpay.

Customer replied 283 days and 4 hours ago.

"FOR DANIELLECPA"
FINANCE QUESTION


1. The Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting


From Chapter 22, Ethical Issue 22-1.
2. Residence Suites operates a regional hotel chain. Each hotel is operated by a manager and an assistant manager/controller. Many of the staff who run the front desk, clean the rooms, and prepare the breakfast buffet work part time or have a second job so turnover is high. Assistant manager/controller Terry Dunn asked the new bookkeeper to help prepare the hotel’s master budget. The master budget is prepared once a year and is submitted to company headquarters for approval. Once approved the master budget is used to evaluate the hotel’s performance. These performance evaluations affect hotel manager’s bonuses and they also affect company decisions on which hotels deserve extra funds for capital improvements. When the budget was almost complete, Dunn asked the bookkeeper to increase amounts budgeted for labor and supplies by 15%. When asked why, Dunn responded that hotel manager Clay Murry told her to do this when she began working at the hotel. Murry explained that this budgetary cushion gave him flexibility in running the hotel. For example, because company headquarter tightly controls capital improvement funds, Murry can use the extra money budgeted for labor and supplies to replace broken televisions or pay “bonuses” to keep valued employees. Dunn initially accepted this explanation because she had observed similar behavior at the hotel where she worked previously.


Requirements:
Put yourself in Dunn’s position. In deciding how to deal with the situation, answer the following questions:
1. What is the ethical issue?
2. What are my options?
3. What are the possible consequences?
4. What should I do?


 


THERE ARE THREE ONLINE TUTORS BLOCKING MY POST FOR YOU. WHY?

Expert:  DanielleCPA replied 283 days and 4 hours ago.

I don't know why it's blocking.

Just repost this second question - even if you don't "request" me using the website, just type in "For DanielleCPA" at the beginning of the post and another expert will know not to answer it. Thanks!

Customer replied 283 days and 3 hours ago.

DANIELLECPA,


I am exhausted from posting a new question to you because even if your counterparts are seeing "FOR DANIELLECPA" they are still bidding for your Questions and for some reason it is blocking my post for your new question.


This is my first encounter with this disregard for the expert I am requesting. I am a very honest person but I am going to try tomorrow to post your bonus of $25.00. The results on your quiz was awesome 10/10.

Excellent DanielleCPA.


I WILL HONOR MY DEBT 7/02/2012. (Don't worry)

Expert:  DanielleCPA replied 283 days and 3 hours ago.

You're welcome. I'm sorry you have been experiencing so much difficulty with the site. I appreciate you trying so hard to request me.

 
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