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I developed episodic hypertension about two months ago. At

 
Dr. Muneeb Ali's Avatar
  • Answered by:Dr. Muneeb Ali
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Customer Question

I developed episodic hypertension about two months ago. At their peak, the spikes went to about 210/130 but generally were more in the range of 170/105. During spikes i felt terrible and was cold and shaking.

My doctor put me on coreg for a few days but felt terrible and the spikes continued unabated. Then to diovan 160 mg once per day for about five days with no real affect but felt somewhat better. Then to divoan twice per day with no real affect. After a month of diovan, a new doctor switched me to lisinopril 10 mg once per day which has stopped the spikes and my BP is now around 110/70. In the meantime I had heart, kidney, liver and adrenals checked out but everything came back normal.

I am a 54 year old woman, 5'8", 180 lbs. Fairly active (walking, cycling, horses).

My question is this: Do I need to pursue this to see if there is another cause (both doctors felt that my symptoms indicated secondary hypertension) or can I let sleeping dogs lie, stay on the lisinopril and forget about it?

 

Optional Information:
Gender: female
Age: 54

Already Tried:
In my query: coreg, diovan, lisinopril

Submitted: 1175 days and 7 hours ago.
Category: Medical
Value: $24
Status: CLOSED
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Expert:  Dr. Muneeb Ali replied 1175 days and 7 hours ago.

Hi,
Im sorry to hear about your symptoms,

Do you have any other medical conditions? medications?
Has a doppler ultrasound been done on your kidneys looking at the arteries?
When you say your adrenals have been checked? have they been checked with a CT scan or with tests for pheochromocytoma (urine tests)?
Any other symptoms?

Customer replied 1175 days and 7 hours ago.

No other symptoms, well except I did have pain in my right side just before this started and maybe a little bit of that lingering one. On my initial ER visit I had low potassium but that seems to have disappeared. I also have PVC when my BP is high but not when it is los.

I am not taking any other medications. Had ultrasound on my kidneys and they were fine. CT scan on the adrenals and they were fine. 24-hour urinalysis and it was normal. I did not have a BP spike during the collection period for the urinalysis.

Thanks!

Accepted Answer

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Expert:  Dr. Muneeb Ali replied 1175 days and 7 hours ago.

Ok thanks for the additional information,

Well it seems to me that you have been worked up extensively for any causes of the hypertension, the low potassium is however making me think that this can be Conns syndrome which is hyperaldosteronism in which aldosterone which is a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands in high in amount and this leads to the devlopment of hypertension alongwith low potassium levels and high sodium levels. This can be diagnosed with the help of several tests, sometimes a CT scan can miss any growths on the adrenals and an MRI can be done to rule that out conclusively. This can also be dtected with the help of a PA/PRA ratio. If this is the cause then the appropiate treatment with drugs and surgery can be sought.

Now i know you said that your kidneys have been checked with an ultrasound but have they been checked specifically with a doppler ultrasoun to look at the arteries because a normal ultrasound will not tell anything about the arteries. Im saying this because a cause of hypertension can be renal artery stenosis and this is narrowing of the arteries leading to the kidney and thus causing hypertension. If this hasnt been excluded its worth talking to your dotor about, just ask him if renal artery stenosis has been excluded.

Now apart from Conns Syndrome and RAS, there are several other causes but most of them have been excluded by extensive testing. Pheochromocytoma, kidney failure, heart disease have all been excluded. Now if this has been excluded the next step is to look for hormonal causes of rise of blood pressure such as in the case of Cushings disease in which the steroid levels in the body are elevated and it can present with weight gain, thinning of skin, hypertsnion increase glucose levels. The tests which are done for this are 24 hour urinary cortisol level, serum cortisol levels and if need be a dexathasone suppression test. This can then be treated depending on the site from where the excess steroids are being produced the adrenals or the pituitary in the brain.

There can be excessive hypertension also with increased thyroid function such as in hyperthyroidisim.This can be simply checked with the help of normal thyroid function test.

there are other causes which can be looked as well, ill give you a useful link which you can use to discuss the causes with your doctor,

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/secondary-hypertension/DS01114

Now if no cause can be found even after this extensive testing and the additional infor i have given you then this is simply essential hypertension and you will just eed to take your meds to control the BP. Sometimes it takes more than two or even more meds to control the BP and this can take sometime and we usually increase the doses and the drugs slowly. Lisinopril is a good choice to control the BP and if that doesnt work then a calcium channel blocker or a beta blocker can be added to the regimen to control the BP.

I hope this answers your question

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Expert TypeDoctor
Category: Medical
Pos. Feedback: 99.8 %
Accepts: 1344
Answered: 1/20/2010

Experience: MBBS, MD.Currently working in Critical Care Medicine with 6 year experience in internal medicine

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