1. According to a number of studies, which of the following
statements is false?
A. How youths behave towards the police influence whether
or not an arrest is made.
B. An arrest may be made simply because of who the
complainant is.
C. Girls are less likely than boys to be arrested for criminal
offenses.
D. Girl status offenders are less likely than boy status
offenders to be formally processed.
2. In what case did the Supreme Court rule that a finding of
delinquency in a juvenile case must be made with the same
level of evidence used in an adult case: beyond a reasonable
doubt?
A. Schall v. Martin C. In re Winship

B. Breed v. Jones D. In re Gault

3. A juvenile may serve the rest of a sentence during
A. detention. C. intake.
B. aftercare. D. reduction.
4. In what case did the Supreme Court say that juveniles aren’t entitled to a jury trial?
A. McKeiver v. Pennsylvania C. Schall v. Martin
B. New Jersey v. T.L.O. D. In re Winship
5. After police processing, the juvenile offender is typically remanded to the local juvenile
court’s _______ division.
A. intake C. bail
B. detention D. plea bargaining
6. When a juvenile court is looking out for the “best interests of the child,” what philosophy
is the court applying?
A. Due process C. Delinquency prevention
B. Parens patriae D. Waiver
7. In what case did the Supreme Court establish that the hearing on whether to transfer
a case to criminal court is a critically important stage in the juvenile justice process?
A. Kent v. United States C. In re Gault
B. Breed v. Jones D. In re Winship
8. The maximum prison at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba is
A. Supermax. C. Camp Delta.
B. Abu Ghraib. D. Camp Clandestine.

9. From a legal perspective, if you receive an e-mail claiming that there’s a problem with
your Internet account and that you should update your billing information through a
link embedded in that e-mail, you’re most probably experiencing
A. spam. C. dumpster diving.
B. phishing. D. shoulder surfing.
10. Restricting the development of the DNA database is a focus of
A. the conservative approach.
B. crime control law enforcement.
C. JUMP advocates.
D. proponents of the due process model of law enforcement.
11. About how many juveniles are being held in residential facilities?
A. 100,000 C. 150,000
B. 125,000 D. 200,000

12. The juvenile equivalent of a trial is called
A. detention. C. aftercare.
B. a waiver hearing. D. adjudication.
13. The most important case to impact and enhance the due process protections of
juveniles within the juvenile court system was
A. Kent v. United States.
B. Miranda v. Arizona.
C. In re Gault.
D. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Fisher.
14. When prosecutors postpone or eliminate criminal prosecution in exchange for a juvenile
offenders’ participation in community service programs, this is called
A. discretion. C. diversion.
B. plea bargaining. D. disposition.
15. The State of Illinois created the first juvenile court in what year?
A. 1818 C. 1847
B. 1819 D. 1899
16. To receive a waiver to transfer a juvenile offender to the adult courts, a prosecutor
must generally
A. prove beyond all doubt that the offense was committed deliberately by the juvenile.
B. show that the juvenile has had a long record of criminal behavior.
C. demonstrate that the juvenile presents a danger to society.
D. provide a birth certificate showing the child is older than 13.

17. The first correctional institutions devoted exclusively to youth incarceration were
A. training schools. C. poor houses.
B. cottage reformatories. D. houses of refuge.
18. One of the concerns with trying juveniles as adults is
A. difficulty of the transfer process of some states.
B. whether the juvenile is intellectually competent to assist in his or her defense.
C. difficulty in getting the parents to agree to the transfer.
D. limitations of the plea bargaining process that will result.

19. The vast majority of adjudications are
A. dismissed. C. bench adjudications.
B. uncontested. D. tried by jury.
20. The philosophy that justifies state intervention in the lives of children when their
parents are unable or unwilling to protect them is
A. parens dire. C. capias.
B. petit jury. D. parens patriae.

hello Mr. chris

 

1. The penitentiary concept was originally put into wide practice in
A. England. C. Milan.
B. the United States. D. Wales.
2. The decision about which institution in a jurisdiction an
offender will go to begin his or her term of incarceration is
made at the
A. regional office of the BOP.
B. community corrections and detention division.
C. BOP central office in Washington, D.C.
D. classification facility.

3. One of the criticisms waged against cocorrectional facilities is
that
A. women prisoners are offered few, if any, economic or
educational advantages.
B. male prisoners are not supervised efficiently, putting
women at risk.
C. pseudofamilies established by the women are negatively
affected.
D. the prison normalizes the environment by integrating the
sexes in the daytime.

4. What percentage of state prison inmates report having some kind of mental problem?
A. 15 percent C. 43 percent
B. 24 percent D. 56 percent
5. Homosexual activity in women’s institutions is based on
A. the predominance of homosexual women in prison.
B. affection.
C. dominance.
D. pseudofamily roles.
6. If a probationer violates the terms of his or her probation, he or she may be subject to
A. mandatory jail time. C. revocation.
B. restitution. D. community service.
7. Money penalties keyed to an offender’s net daily income are called
A. damages. C. day fines.
B. fines. D. forfeitures.
8. One kind of community correctional facility is a
A. halfway house. C. work camp.
B. minimum-security prison. D. jail.
9. Who conducts the presentence investigation?
A. Probation agency C. Defendant’s lawyer
B. Parole officer D. Treatment supervisor

10. _______ was credited with the idea that people should know precisely what punishment
was prescribed for specific offenses and that the severity of that punishment
should fit the crime.
A. William Penn C. XXXXX XXXXX
B. Graeme Newman D. Cesare Beccaria
11. In what case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that censorship of a prisoner’s mail
could happen only during certain specific situations?
A. Cooper v. Pate C. Procunier v. Martinez
B. Johnson v. Avery D. O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz
12. Offenders who are sentenced to two years of _______ must pass through a series of
phases that become progressively less restrictive.
A. minimum security imprisonment C. shock probation
B. traditional probation D. intensive-supervision probation

13. One of the criticisms of assigning first-time nonviolent white-collar offenders to federal
halfway houses instead of prisons was
A. it discouraged real rehabilitation.
B. it allowed wealthy offenders to circumvent sentencing guidelines.
C. communities were up in arms about having halfway houses in their
neighborhoods.
D. 40 percent of the halfway house residents failed to complete their programs
successfully.
14. If someone has been sentenced to nonsecure community corrections, then that person is
A. on residential probation.
B. under house arrest.
C. under intensive probation supervision.
D. in prison.
15. Clemmer identified the process of assimilation of a new inmate into the existing prison
culture as
A. the importation model. C. prisonization.
B. institutionalization. D. subculture shock.
16. Which of the following punishments is considered an intermediate sanction?
A. Probation C. Suspended sentence
B. Home confinement D. Incarceration

17. Prerelease programs that allow inmates to participate in furloughs in order to search
for a job have been shown to
A. have no effect on recidivism rates.
B. reduce the risks to public safety after release.
C. decrease the likelihood that an inmate will return to drug and alcohol abuse.
D. increase the risks to public safety.
18. The median educational level of both federal and state inmates is
A. 12 years. C. some high school.
B. eighth grade. D. sixth grade.

19. Which of the following typically lasts 90–180 days?
A. A suspended sentence C. Shock incarceration
B. Probation D. Parole
20. Most regard John Augustus as the contemporary originator of
A. parole. C. intermediate punishment.
B. suspended sentences. D. probation.

I am clicking on smile but it is looks like is not activate or something, may be you can tell me what to do. thanks.

For Chris M. exam #40632900

 

1. The penitentiary concept was originally put into wide practice in

A. England. C. Milan.
B. the United States. D. Wales.
2. The decision about which institution in a jurisdiction an
offender will go to begin his or her term of incarceration is
made at the
A. regional office of the BOP.
B. community corrections and detention division.
C. BOP central office in Washington, D.C.
D. classification facility.


3. One of the criticisms waged against cocorrectional facilities is
that
A. women prisoners are offered few, if any, economic or
educational advantages.
B. male prisoners are not supervised efficiently, putting
women at risk.
C. pseudofamilies established by the women are negatively
affected.
D. the prison normalizes the environment by integrating the
sexes in the daytime.


4. What percentage of state prison inmates report having some kind of mental problem?
A. 15 percent C. 43 percent
B. 24 percent D. 56 percent
5. Homosexual activity in women’s institutions is based on
A. the predominance of homosexual women in prison.
B. affection.
C. dominance.
D. pseudofamily roles.
6. If a probationer violates the terms of his or her probation, he or she may be subject to
A. mandatory jail time. C. revocation.
B. restitution. D. community service.
7. Money penalties keyed to an offender’s net daily income are called
A. damages. C. day fines.
B. fines. D. forfeitures.
8. One kind of community correctional facility is a
A. halfway house. C. work camp.
B. minimum-security prison. D. jail.
9. Who conducts the presentence investigation?
A. Probation agency C. Defendant’s lawyer
B. Parole officer D. Treatment supervisor


10. _______ was credited with the idea that people should know precisely what punishment
was prescribed for specific offenses and that the severity of that punishment
should fit the crime.
A. William Penn C. XXXXX XXXXX
B. Graeme Newman D. Cesare Beccaria
11. In what case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that censorship of a prisoner’s mail
could happen only during certain specific situations?
A. Cooper v. Pate C. Procunier v. Martinez
B. Johnson v. Avery D. O’Lone v. Estate of Shabazz
12. Offenders who are sentenced to two years of _______ must pass through a series of
phases that become progressively less restrictive.
A. minimum security imprisonment C. shock probation
B. traditional probation D. intensive-supervision probation


13. One of the criticisms of assigning first-time nonviolent white-collar offenders to federal
halfway houses instead of prisons was
A. it discouraged real rehabilitation.
B. it allowed wealthy offenders to circumvent sentencing guidelines.
C. communities were up in arms about having halfway houses in their
neighborhoods.
D. 40 percent of the halfway house residents failed to complete their programs
successfully.
14. If someone has been sentenced to nonsecure community corrections, then that person is
A. on residential probation.
B. under house arrest.
C. under intensive probation supervision.
D. in prison.
15. Clemmer identified the process of assimilation of a new inmate into the existing prison
culture as
A. the importation model. C. prisonization.
B. institutionalization. D. subculture shock.
16. Which of the following punishments is considered an intermediate sanction?
A. Probation C. Suspended sentence
B. Home confinement D. Incarceration


17. Prerelease programs that allow inmates to participate in furloughs in order to search
for a job have been shown to
A. have no effect on recidivism rates.
B. reduce the risks to public safety after release.
C. decrease the likelihood that an inmate will return to drug and alcohol abuse.
D. increase the risks to public safety.
18. The median educational level of both federal and state inmates is
A. 12 years. C. some high school.
B. eighth grade. D. sixth grade.


19. Which of the following typically lasts 90–180 days?
A. A suspended sentence C. Shock incarceration
B. Probation D. Parole
20. Most regard John Augustus as the contemporary originator of
A. parole. C. intermediate punishment.

B. suspended sentences. D. probation.

 

Many Thanks.

For Mr. Chris M. exam #40632900

 

 

1. According to a number of studies, which of the following

statements is false?
A. How youths behave towards the police influence whether
or not an arrest is made.
B. An arrest may be made simply because of who the
complainant is.
C. Girls are less likely than boys to be arrested for criminal
offenses.
D. Girl status offenders are less likely than boy status
offenders to be formally processed.