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I AM SELF-EMPLOYED. HOW DO I SET UP A SEP?..

 
Stephen G's Avatar
  • Answered by:Stephen G
  • Sr Financial Expert
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Customer Question

I AM SELF-EMPLOYED. HOW DO I SET UP A SEP?..

 

Optional Information:
Country/State/Province of question: VIRGINIA

Already Tried:
CALLED MY BANK

Submitted: 357 days and 10 hours ago.
Category: Finance
Value: $30
Status: CLOSED

Accepted Answer

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Expert:  Stephen G replied357 days and 9 hours ago.


Stephen E. Grizey :

You need to decide where you want to maintain the plan, a brokerage firm or a bank are the usual places. Most all of them have prototype plans & you simply fill out an adoption agreement & you're off & running.

Stephen E. Grizey :

Do you have any employees?

Customer :

NO I AM A CONTRACTOR WORKING AT AN HOURLY RATE

Customer :

BUT I DO WORK FOR A BANK

Stephen E. Grizey :

If not, you might want to consider an "Individual 401-K Plan". Again, there are prototype plans available, more likely from a brokerage firm; the main advantage is that with a 401-K, you can borrow from the plan assets down the road if you need to do that without creating a tax liability.

Stephen E. Grizey :

Are you an employee of the bank?

Stephen E. Grizey :

Are you covered under a retirement plan or 401-K there?

Customer :

I am 69 years old and lucky to have this job. I am getting a CHASE LIQUID CARD TO PAY FOR GAS.

Customer :

BANK PAYS ANY TRAVEL EXPENSES I MAY HAVE

Customer :

I DON'T WANT TO GET HIT WITH A SELF-EMPLOYED TAX AT THE END OF THIS YEAR.

Stephen E. Grizey :

You can't avoid that.

Customer :

I'M RELUCTANT TO DO BUSINESS WITH THE BANK I WORK FOR.

Stephen E. Grizey :

Are you completely self employed?

Stephen E. Grizey :

There are plenty of banks around, as well as brokerage firms.

Customer :

CAN'T I DECREASE TAX LIABILITY BY FUNDING MY OWN SEP?

Stephen E. Grizey :

You need to answer my questions.............

Customer :

YES I M COMPLETE SELF EMPLOYED. I ALSO GET SOCIAL SECURITY

Stephen E. Grizey :

Right, ok

Stephen E. Grizey :

So, some of your social security may be taxed, now.

Customer :

I AM NOT AN EMPLOYEE OF THE BANK. I HAVE MY OWN HEALTH CARE PLAY

Stephen E. Grizey :

It all depends upon what your adjusted gross income is;

Stephen E. Grizey :

OK, I understand

Stephen E. Grizey :

Approximately how much do you think you'll earn in 2012?

Customer :

CAN I DEDUCT MY HEALTH CARE COSTS?

Stephen E. Grizey :

Yes

Customer :

I AM NOT AN EMPLOYEE OF THE BANK. I AM A CONTRACTOR

Stephen E. Grizey :

I heard you the first time

Customer :

NO EMPLOYEES

Stephen E. Grizey :

But all these questions revolve around how much you earn

Customer :

AGAIN, I DON'T HAVE EMPLOYEES

Stephen E. Grizey :

I understand; how much do you expect to gross in self-employment income?

Customer :

ARE WE DONE? CLARK HOWARD ON THE RADIO MENTIONED PLACES WHERE I COULD SET UP A SEP. WHAT ARE THEY?

Customer :

SHOULD I CONTACT FIDELITY?

Stephen E. Grizey :

As I said, most banks or all brokerage houses have prototype plans

Customer :

ARE WE DONE?

Stephen E. Grizey :

Fidelity has a good reputation;

Stephen E. Grizey :

You need to decide what you want to invest in;

Stephen E. Grizey :

You realize a SEP is an IRA, right? It just has higher contribution limits.

Customer :

NO I DIDN'T KNOW

Customer :

I AM 69. WHAT ARE THE LIMITS?

Stephen E. Grizey :

If you tell me what you expect your gross income from your self-employment is, as well as your monthly social security check, I can tell you want I think you should do,

Customer :

I HAVE A SELF-DIRECTED IRA AT OPTIONS EXPRESS

Customer :

CAN I JUST DEDUCT CONTRIBUTIONS MADE TO THAT?

Stephen E. Grizey :

sure if you have sufficient income

Customer :

$30-40,000

Stephen E. Grizey :

OK

Customer :

SS=$1350

Stephen E. Grizey :

Well, here's what you should do before you do anything;

Customer :

I AM A WIDOW

Stephen E. Grizey :

OK, sorry to hear that; I didn't know if you were male or female

Customer :

WHAT IS AN ADOPTION AGREEMENT?

Stephen E. Grizey :

Believe it or not, because you are self-employed and are earning that amount of money, you have a

Stephen E. Grizey :

fairly complicated return; not to us, but it will seem that way to you;

Customer :

FEMALE

Stephen E. Grizey :

At least 50% of your social security will be taxable; so you'll have $8,000. of income to be taxed without getting any more money

Stephen E. Grizey :

I got female with the widow

Stephen E. Grizey :

You will be able to shelter some of your taxable income with a larger retirement plan contribution, but the plan you choose must be co-ordinated with your existing IRA

Customer :

HOW CAN I REDUCE TAX LIABILITY ON WHAT I EARN. THAT'S WHAT I THOUGHT A SEP WOULD DO

Stephen E. Grizey :

Deductions for health insurance are handled differently when you are self employed

Customer :

CAN I DO THAT THROUTH OPTIONS EXPRESS?

Stephen E. Grizey :

Plus several other things will be different

Customer :

LIKE WHAT?

Stephen E. Grizey :

Before you do anything, you should sit down with a local CPA, bring in your last year's return & the information for this year re your self-employment income, social security, medicare premiums, supplemental health insurance premiums; prescription drug premiums if you have that.

Customer :

OK, THEN WHAT?

Stephen E. Grizey :

You need to get an estimate of your 2012 taxes & determine your retirement plan funding options & you should be making estimated payments or you will be penalized at the end of the year;

Stephen E. Grizey :

We can't do that here in this forum for obvious reasons; we don't have all the data for one thing;

Customer :

OUCH!

Stephen E. Grizey :

You already missed 2 estimated payments; so this is something you need to get squared away or you won't be a happy camper next April,

Customer :

OK, I NEED TO TALK TO A CPA FIRST. AND BEGIN MAKING ESTIMATED TAX PAYMENTS.

Customer :

WHAT ABOUT CONTRIBUTINT TO MY EXISTING IRA?

Stephen E. Grizey :

As an example, your initial question was how do I set up a SEP? I answered that, but as you can see it leads to more important matters that need to be addressed first.

Stephen E. Grizey :

You have plenty of time to make retirement plan contributions

Stephen E. Grizey :

don't worry about that until you can figure out what the contribution's tax saving will be;

Customer :

I THINK I GET IT NOW.

Stephen E. Grizey :

You'll be lucky if it saves you 20% at the most

Stephen E. Grizey :

So it doesn't wipe everything out;

Customer :

I'LL ASK THEM ABOUT OPTIONS EXPRESS CONTRIBUTIONS.

Stephen E. Grizey :

The part about the 8,000. of additional income from part of your social security being taxed, will probably add $1,500 to your tax bill for that item alone

Stephen E. Grizey :

It is a killer; I know, because I have the same problem

Stephen E. Grizey :

If you have any more questions later on, you can always come back here & ask for me. Just put Steve G. at the beginning of your question.

Stephen E. Grizey :

Please remember to rate me so that I can get credit for my answers.

Stephen E. Grizey :

Thanks very much.

Customer :

THANK YOU, STEVE G.

Stephen E. Grizey :

You are welcome.

Stephen E. Grizey :

All you need to do is click on one of the smiley faces.

Stephen E. Grizey :

Do you have a question?

Customer :

NO WE ARE DONE.

Stephen E. Grizey :

OK, so you need to rate me by clicking on one of the smiley faces

Expert TypeSr Financial Expert
Category: Finance
Pos. Feedback: 95.9 %
Accepts: 260
Answered: 6/27/2012

Experience: Extensive Experience with Tax, Financial & Estate Issues

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