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Aran, General Motors
Category: Chevy
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Experience: Current Chevrolet Technician
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1990 chevy: injectors..fuel pressure..the oil pressure senser..ecm

Customer Question

i have a 1990 chevy k-1500 i have no fuel out of the injectors but have lots of fuel pressure. I have already changed the fuel relay and the oil pressure senser since it was firing but wouldn't stay running. I installed a new ecm today and i have no fuel from the injectors. The last two days the truck would start in the morning than die after a few minutes and never start again. have already put in new plugs, wires, cap and rotor. the truck had been sitting a lot over the last year only used about once a month.

Submitted: 2 years ago.
Category: Chevy
Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.


ChevTek :

Hello, I'm Aran. I will try my best to answer your Chevy question and make this a positive experience. Your COMPLETE satisfaction is my goal.

ChevTek :

So when the truck dies or is not starting does it have spark?

ChevTek :

How many miles are on the truck?

ChevTek :

Thanks, Aran

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

When the truck dies or is not starting does it still have spark?

How many miles on the truck?

Do you have a test light?

Thanks, Aran

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

yes i still have spark

it has about 300,000 km

yes i have a test light.

my first thought was the fuel pump but when i turn the key on the pump runs for 3 seconds and i can hear the relay kicking out. i have fuel pressure havn't used a gauge but when i looseing the line at the carb i have lots of pressure. thats why i assumed the ecm. I thought the enginer should fire up and than dye if the pump was bad. but if it sits over night it will start. I'm thinking maybe its a ground keeping a signal to the injectors but i haven't tested to see if the injectors have power.

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Hi thanks for the reply.

  1. When the truck is not starting, with the key on verify that you have power on 1 wire at each injector.

  2. Next plug the injectors back in and on the back of the distributor disconnect the 4 pin connector. Install the test light to POSITIVE on the battery and then on the disconnected wiring harness, on the PURPLE/WHITE WIRE touch the test light on that terminal momentarily. Each time you pull off and then touch that terminal you should get a spray of fuel out of the injectors.

  3. If you do then with your mileage I would replace the distributor. Make sure it includes a new pickup coil and ignition module. What happens is the module goes bad internally and does not pass on the pulses to the ECM or engine computer to fire the injectors, but it still has spark.
If you need any clarification or have additional questions, just post back here.

I hope this information has been helpful for you.

Thanks, Aran40848.1097669329

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

ok i have done the test and no fuel comes out of the injectors but i can hear the relay clicking

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Hi thanks for the reply, if you hear clicking each time you touch the terminal it probably is triggering the injectors. Have someone place their hand on the injectors when you trigger them and see if indeed it is the injectors clicking.

 

Let me know.

 

Thanks, Aran

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

Thanks I have checked and no i get no sound from the injectors when i touch the Purple / white wire from the four pin plug from the distributor with the test light on the postive of the battery all i hear is the fuel relay on the firwall. I do have power at each injector.confirmed with the test ligt.

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

Relist: Incomplete answer.

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Hi thanks for the reply,

 

First thing, at this point I am trying to get enough information to give you an accurate diagnosis, so be patient with me as I only know about the problem what you have told me and what information we have gathered so far, so resisting the question will more than likely give you a longer wait time as technicians see you have already been helped and will leave the question alone.

 

The next step is hook the distributor back up and then hook your test light again up to power and then on the wire that does not have power on one of the injectors touch that terminal while cranking it over and see if the test light lights up while cranking it, it should pulse.

 

If you need clarification or have additional questions just post back here.

 

If you would rather work with a different tech let me know and I will open the question back up.

 

Thanks, Aran

 

40849.7456646644

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

If there is NOT a pulse, disconnect the 4 pin distributor connector and use another jumper from battery positive and touch the PURPLE/WHITE WIRE and see if it flashes the test light.

 

If the test light flashes then, you still need a distributor.

 

I recommend a whole distributor as even if you replace just the module, the pickup can go bad and also the bushings wear inside, it is just better to replace the whole thing.

 

Thanks again for your information, help and patience.

 

Regards, Aran

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

Thanks I have done the test and I don't get any light at the injectors I only have power on one wire on each injector

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Thanks for the reply, I added another post in between our last conversation, did you try the powered test light on to the non powered wire of the injector, key on and then touch the purple/white wire with another powered test light and see if the test light on the injector flashes with each wire touch.

 

If there is NOT a pulse, disconnect the 4 pin distributor connector and use another jumper from battery positive and touch the PURPLE/WHITE WIRE and see if it flashes the test light.

 

If the test light flashes then, you still need a distributor. It makes sense the fuel pump relay is triggering with the purple/white wire touching as this is the pulse input to the ecm for engine rpm, so it will turn on the pump once it sees this signal, so I believe we are on the right track, I just want to verify the pulse at the injector.

 

I recommend a whole distributor as even if you replace just the module, the pickup can go bad and also the bushings wear inside, it is just better to replace the whole thing.

 

Thanks again for your information, help and patience.

 

Do you need any clarification?

 

Regards, Aran

40849.7971555556

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

Ok I still hAve no power at the injectors just to confirm hot to the white or purle than a test light to the injector wire that doesn't have power sorry was on my blackberry. when i power thwe white or ourple wire or both at the same time i get the fuel relay and the first time i did it i could hear fuel going into the fuel regulator.

I have power on 1 wire at each injector but still can get anything form the other injector wire with the test light with a power jumper on the four pin purple and white wire.

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Thanks for the reply let me try this and see if this makes a little more sense.

 

Power up the test light and place it either on the BLUE or the GREEN wire at one of the injectors, it will NOT LIGHT at this time.

 

Then take a jumper wire from the POSITIVE at the battery, KEY ON, and disconnect the 4 pin connector at the distributor. Momentarily touch the PURPLE/WHITE wire with the jumper wire, each time you touch the PURPLE/WHITE wire, the test light should light.

 

Is this clear enough?

 

Is this the test you did?

 

Thanks, Aran

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

Thanks thats clear and yes that's the test I did I wasn't sure I was doing it correct because I figured it had to light so I asked another person to do it as well. And he did the same thing in fact I asked him to start from the at the beginning and he got no light as well.

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Wow that is weird, because we know the ECM is getting the signal because it turns the fuel pump relay on as you stated.

 

So now we have to decide why is the injectors not being fired. There is a tool called a noid light, it may be a better test tool for our injector. They have them at any local parts house, here is a picture of them.

 

graphic

They make specific ones for GM throttle body injections. It is possible that the test light is not being powered on long enough to flash the test light, where as a noid light is very sensitive to electricity.

 

So as it stands, based on the information we have, we know the ECM is seeing you touch the PURPLE/WHITE wire as the fuel pump relay is triggered. This should also trigger the injector with each tap also. So either the test light is not the right tool to use and we need to try a noid light with the PURPLE/WHITE wire tap or we are going to have to start chasing wiring from the ECM.

 

Having said that I have never had to find bad wiring from the ECM to the injectors, so my hunch is still the distributor.

 

Let me know how I can help.

 

Thanks, Aran

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

Ok I will change the distributer and let you know

 

Thanks

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Great, keep me posted.

 

I know you replaced the cap and rotor, so make sure the new distributor has the module and pickup at least with it.

 

Thanks, Aran

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

ok thanks

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

One last thought I had, you mentioned spark but no fuel, so after it dies if you pour a little fuel in will it run for a bit?

Also do you need any pointers on changing the distributor?

I basically pick a point on the firewall and mark where one of the ignition module connectors were and then eyeball something in line with the rotor on the motor and that is usually close enough to be able to time it.

The timing connector comes out of the distributor harness and is a TAN/BLACK wire and it has to be disconnected to set the timing. The spec is 0.

Thanks, Aran

Aran, General Motors
Category: Chevy
Positive Feedback: 99.5 %
Satisfied Customers: 589
Experience: Current Chevrolet Technician
Aran and 4 other Chevy Specialists are ready to help you
Customer: replied 2 years ago.

Wow this thing is kickin my butt. Ok so i just installed a new distributor and everything is the same. By the way the old one looked to be in sad shape needed to be changed anyway by the amount of rust. so my thoughts are the fuel pressure is to low. when i loosing the the lines at the throttle body i have fuel pressure but maybe not enough.

however i did the following

I unplugged the injectors

turned on the key

put a hot jumper and a ground on the injector terminals

injector clicks but no fuel

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

I just hit the accept button by mistake no big deal I have to pay anyway. however i still need your help in trouble shooting

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Hi there thanks for the reply, when we initially spoke you mentioned there being plenty of fuel at the throttle body so that is why I went the direction of the distributor.

So at this point we need to determine what we are missing, either injector pulse from the ECM at the injectors or no fuel delivered from the fuel pump.

  1. Honestly these engines will run with very little fuel pressure, if you pour some gas in the throttle body, will it run for a bit?
  2. One other thing to check is make sure the injectors keep power on them with truck cranking over, to make sure we are not losing power to the injectors.
  3. The spec is 9-13 psi on the fuel pressure.
Can you check these few things and report back so I can try and narrow in on what I have overlooked.

I apologize for the issues thus far, this seems to be not a normal issue, so thanks for your patience.

Aran

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

Ok, I hope you are sitting down. We are starting over from square one. So, this morning I put in a new distributor, as you suggested. When i pour fuel down the throttle body the truck fires. I went back to the parts store, picked up my old ECM, installed it and the truck started. However, it only ran for 5-6 minutes and then died and it will not restart. Which was the problem I had in the very beginning. So what are the odds of me getting

a bad ECM?

So after the truck died I checked for fuel and yes, the injectors are spraying fuel. So then I used a test light and checked for spark and yes, I have spark. but the truck will not start. Which is where I originally started on Saturday.

Thanks,

Doug

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Hi Doug, thanks for the reply.

I just want to make sure I am completely accurate on what information you have just given me.

When the truck is NOT starting, the injectors ARE spraying fuel?

When the truck is NOT starting, the truck has spark both at the coil and at least one plug?

If you pour gas down the throttle body when it is NOT starting, it will start?

Thanks for staying with me, I am sure we can figure this out.

Thanks, Aran

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

thank you for still working on this

yes when the truck is not starting the injectors are now spaying fuel ( didn't with the New ecm)

 

I do have spark at the 1 plug

I didn't checked the coil do i test it the same as a spark plug?

I didn't pour gas down the throttle body since the injector seem to be putting enough fuel out.

I'm laying odds the truck will start in the morning or late tonight after sitting and will run for 5 minutes

I will let you know.

 

Thanks

Doug

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Hi Doug, thanks for the additional input.

So I assume these tests were done when the truck was not starting is that correct?

If you had spark at #1 then we know the coil is putting out so that is ok.

So to recap, basically if I understand you correctly, when the truck is NOT running you still have spark and fuel is this correct?

I thought before when it was not running we had NO fuel coming out of injectors?

When the truck does run does it run good?

Does the check engine light ever come on when its running?

I will let another tech look this post over tomorrow to see if he has any ideas and then just post back what you find in the morning.

Thanks, Aran40851.0500540509

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

Correct the test were done when the truck won't run.
Correct in the past I had no fuel but once I installed the old ECM I now have fuel at the injectors and they seem to be working correctly
I still have spark after the engine dies
The engine light never goes out when it is running.
When it runs it run fair for the first few minutes than it starts running rough and dies after 5 minutes of running if I leave it for 3 or more hours it will start again and run for 3 to 5 minutes before dies

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Thanks for the reply, lets see what the computer is seeing, if the check engine light is on, that means there is a code stored.

CLICK HERE for the procedure to extract codes, I usually use a small paper clip broken in half.

Let me know.

Thanks, Aran

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

Hi Aran, should I start by clearing all codes and than run the engine?

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Yes on those just disconnect the battery and that will clear the codes and then after it stalls just leave the on and then jump the terminals and the ses light will flash the codes.

Thanks, Aran

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

HI Aron,I cleared the code started the truck it ran for about 5 minutes it died and the code is one long and 5 short

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Hi Doug, that code is for the engine coolant temperature sensor. It is over by the thermostat housing. I usually tug on the wires coming directly out of the connector to see if any feel like an elastic, if it does the wire is broken inside of the insulation.

Also disconnect the connector and make sure the terminals in the connector are not spread open so as to not contact the male pins in the sensor itself.

If all that looks ok, it probably is a bad sensor.

Also There should be some grounds on the thermostat housing if I am correct, test all the black wires there and make sure the bolt and nut are tight.

After it died and did not restart did it still have spark and fuel coming out of the injectors when you cranked it over, or what did you find?

I am still just trying to get enough definitive information to give me an accurate direction to go with this.

Thanks, Aran

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

Ok I give up!!! I changed the coolant temp. sensor and now it won't start. It fires but thats it and it has lots of fuel.. I think it's time to haul it into a shop and let the professionals such as yourself handle it. thanks for your help this was the first time i used a service like this and I found it awesome to use i will defiantly recommend this and use you again. Thanks for all the help Aran

 

Doug

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Wow this has been quite the issue. The only thing that comes to mind is that from all of the cranking the spark plugs could be wet with gasoline and will not fire. You can pull a couple of plugs and see how wet they are, and if they are dripping you need to burn them off with a lighter and then try and start it again.

I apologize that this has been such a pain, usually it is not this bad.

If you do end up taking it to a shop, I would be VERY interested as to what they find.

Thanks for your time and help.

Aran

Customer: replied 2 years ago.

Hi Aron, ok i finally got it running. when I had put in the new distributor i didn't have it right so the engine was getting was to much gas and flooding out. it was so bad i had to change the oil it was full of gas.

The main problem from the begining was the distributor but when i put in the new ecm it was bad which caused the no fuel probelm from the injectors. I should of started whith you instead of on my own. thanks again you were a great help

Doug

Expert:  Aran replied 2 years ago.

Glad to hear you got it running, I guess I should have had you verify the install of the new distributor, so for that I guess I too live and learn.

Thanks for being patient.

Aran

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