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I have the results of a recent angiography and I would like

 

Customer Question

I have the results of a recent angiography and I would like the prognosis explained please.
Overall dominance :right
LVA: EF 35%
Diagnosis: Moderate LV function,EF 35% with inferior basal akinetic segment.
LAD: Diffuse 60-70% disease mid vessel. diffuse 50-60% disease proximal large diagonal
Circumflex: occluded
Right coronary: proximal flush occlusion
No Angina
Thank you for your help

 

Optional Information:
Person's Gender: Male
Person's Age: 80

Submitted: 348 days and 5 hours ago.
Category: Cardiology
Value: £11
Status: CLOSED
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Expert:  The Cardiologist replied 348 days and 5 hours ago.

Hello and Welcome to Justanswer
Thank you very much for your question
Do you have history of diabetes?
You mentioned no angina but is there any shortness of breath specially on exertion?
May I please know what do you exactly mean by prognosis?

Customer replied 348 days and 4 hours ago.

There is a history of diabetes but it is not medicated, only treated with diet.

There is some shortness of breath on exertion, artritis contributes to limited mobility and there is reduced circulation resulting in feeling cold a lot of the time.

I would like to understand how serious these results are and if there are any preventative measures that would help. This person is a family friend and I would like to support by offering knowledgeable guidance.

Accepted Answer

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Expert:  The Cardiologist replied 348 days and 4 hours ago.

Thank you for the details
Some area to cover here. I will discuss them one by one
There is evidence of likely past heart attack in inferior region (akinetic or dead area)
Diffuse disease is almost highly suggestive of diabetes the reason I asked this
His heart function is down but we do not expect only inferior akinesia to drop function to this extent so my strong suspicion is that he is still having ischemia or angina in other regions specially in LAD territory
Shortness of breath in diabetics is ANGINA EQUIVALENT and we treat it as angina until proven otherwise
From practical standpoint
He needs to be on treatment for diabetes. Tight control would stop progression. Diet alone may not be sufficient here
He needs to be on aggressive anti anginal therapy including aspirin, beta blockers, nitrates and ACE inhibitors
He needs to have his lipids/cholesterol controlled like LDL around 70 or less would be ideal. So Statin treatment is definitely warranted
To solve EF issue i would suggest to have discussion about non-invasive testing like nuclear perfusion imaging or dobutamine stress testing to see if there is any viable myocardium.....one which is temporarily non functional due to angina or reduced blood supply but can be made functional with restoration of blood supply with either stenting or bypass surgery
Historically Bypass is recommended in his scenario if testing shows viable myocardium but these days with better drug eluting stents and better therapy stenting is showing almost similar promising results so either of strategy would do
Please let me know if further details are needed
Best Regards

Expert TypeMB MCPS
Category: Cardiology
Pos. Feedback: 100.0 %
Accepts: 126
Answered: 4/22/2012

Experience: Staff Cardiologist

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