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95 S420: that the heater does not work, eliminating the thermostat

 
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  • Answered by:The Audi Doctor
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Customer Question

I have a 95 S420 mercedes that the heater does not work, eliminating the thermostat what would be the next thing to check?

 

Optional Information:
Year: 1995
Make: Mercedes-Benz
Model: S420
Engine: 4.0

Already Tried:
replace thermostat, no fix

Submitted: 1236 days and 5 hours ago.
Category: Car
Value: $13
Status: CLOSED

Accepted Answer

Picture
Expert:  The Audi Doctor replied 1236 days and 5 hours ago.

Hello,


Thank You for choosing Just Answer for your query. Yes, I can help you.


If the engine temperature is correct your symptoms are consistent with a plugged heat exchanger or heater core. There is NO valve in this system to restrict coolant flow to the heater core. There is the possibility of the water pump impeller coming loose and slipping, but this is usually associated with an overheat condition.


The core of the heater core is not only a group of tubes, but the tubes are filled with a mesh material similar to steel wool. It takes very little resistance to overcome the low pressure from the engine. On a properly functioning system the temperatures of the two heater hoses is typically fairly close with only a slight reduction in temperature. Typically when I replace restricted heater cores the coolant often appears perfectly clean. When I cut open the core and then it has a chance to dry out, small particles consistent with the appearance of sand are found in the mesh material.


The amount of flow going through the heater core is very hard to determine and the apparent resistance can be deceiving. If you try and remove the heater hoses and check for flow, you will not be able to determine the “flow” as the coolant is “drawn” (sucked) through the core by the water pump. This way there is flow through the heater core even before the thermostat has opened. If you run water through the core or blow through it, it may appear not to be restricted, again “deceiving”.


I suggest you try to confirm the core blockage as follows. Fully warm the engine to operating temperature. Shut down the climate control system so that no air flows through the system. drive the vehicle at slow speeds or run at an elevated idle for a few minuets. turn on the defrosters at maximum heat. If the heat appears hot at first, but then rapidly diminishes, the core is likely the cause. If however there is no heat a heater valve (if equipped), temperature blend door, or sensor may be at fault.


If there does appear to be a restriction in the heater core to further confirm, you can try back flushing (flushing backwards) the heater core with a water hose. Observe the expelled water, especially in the beginning, for any evidence of contamination. This may also give you increased performance, but typically will not be 100%.


Note: This condition and testing is based on the fact that the engine is getting up to proper operating temperature. Straight up or ½ way on the temperature gauge, 90c (190 f).


I hope this helps clarify the problem and aids in your diagnosis. Should you decide to accept my answers please click the ACCEPT button.


Stay warm!
Jake "THE AUDI DOCTOR"

Expert TypeTechnician
Category: Car
Pos. Feedback: 81.6 %
Accepts: 67
Answered: 11/16/2009

Experience: Over 30 years experience, 17 years with Audi, Factory trained

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